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| 重慶地區唐代佛教摩崖龕像調查 | ||
| 作者 | 王玉 |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 考古學報=Acta Archaeologica Sinica |
| 卷期 | n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2014 |
| 頁次 | 109 - 138+149 - 162 |
| 出版者 | 中國社會科學院考古研究所 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.cass.net.cn/y_03/y_03_38kgyjs.html |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 唐代佛教; 潼南縣; 照片資料; 火焰紋; 薛家村; 立像; 中國三峽; 地面文物; 弧頂; 龕楣 |
| 摘要 | 重慶境內除大足縣以外的唐代佛教摩崖龕像的調查工作開展於二十世紀五十年代,較早的調查是西南博物院（重慶中國三峽博物或重慶博物館前身）對潼南縣大佛寺東岩和西岩龕像群的調查,現存有珍貴的照片資料。 1970年代,重慶博物館工作人員對合川濮巖寺進行了調查,尚存照片資料。 1985年,忠縣文管所對忠縣臨江岩唐代摩崖龕像進行了調查[1]。第二次文物普查期間,重慶博物館對大足縣、合川區等地的唐代摩崖龕像做了考古調查[2],與重慶大足石刻藝術博物館共同發現了大足縣尖子山和聖水寺兩處唐代摩崖龕像群[3]。 2003年,隨著三峽工程建設的提速,水位逐級提高,在庫區內的地面文物即將淹沒之時,筆者對三峽庫區範圍內的唐代摩崖龕像進行了調查[4]。上述工作均限於重慶地區局部區域,為了更全面了解重慶。 The Buddhist cliff sculptures of the Tang Dynasty in Chongqing Municipality,including niches and statues,are mainly distributed along the banks of the Yangtze and Jialing Rivers in Tongnan,Dazu,Hechuan,Tongliang,Zhongxian,Yunyang Counties and districts,among which the ones along the banks of Jialing River were in largest quantity and scale and earlier dates.Considering that the Buddhist cliff sculptures in Dazu County and the Three Gorges Reservoir area have been published successively,this report only includes the cliff sculptures in Tongnan,Hechuan and Tongliang Counties,of which the Buddhist cliff niches and statues of the Tang Dynasty in Tongnan County are the most important.In addition to the large amounts of the cliff sculptures of the mid and late Tang Dynasty,in recent years,the cliff niches of the High Tang Period found at Nanjiawan in Xuejiacun Village,Chongkan Town are the most valuable.At Nanjiawan,some well preserved niches of the mid and late Tang Dynasty containing the motifs of "the Transformation scene of the Western Pure Land" and "the Transformation scene of Amitayurdhyana Sutra" are never seen in other places within the Chongqing Municipality.The pictorial materials of sutra pillars,bridges,pavilions and halls and other architectures enriched the database of the research materials of the ancient architecture in this area.What the most important is the Niche no.9 at Nanjiawan opened in the late Tang Dynasty:its sculpture motif is the combination of the Confucianism,Buddhism and Taoism,which would be the succeeding and development of the sculpture motif of the combination of Buddhism and Taoism popular in the Sichuan area during the Tang Dynasty and the result of the eastward and southward diffusion of the motif of the combination of Buddhism and Taoism from Sichuan area.Estimated from this appearance,the motif of the triple-religion combination would have emerged the first in Chongqing area.In general,the Buddhist cliff sculptures distributed in Chongqing area in the east of Sichuan Basin are mostly finished in the mid and late Tang Dynasty and the ones finished in the late Tang period bear clear characteristics. |
| 目次 | 一 潼南唐代摩崖龕像群 110 二 合川及其他唐代摩崖龕像 120 (一) 合川唐代摩崖龕像群 120 (二) 其他唐代佛教摩崖龕像 121 三 結語 122 (一) 造像特徵 122 (二) 造像年代 124 (三) 造像題材與像龕形制 126 |
| ISSN | 04532902 (P); 04532902 (E) |
| 研究類別 | 雕塑造像 |
| 研究時代 | 唐代 |
| 點閱次數 | 75 |
| 建檔日期 | 2017.03.17 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.10.08 |
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