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| 古印度佛教圖像分析與應用以菩提樹、釋迦牟尼佛佛象、蓮花為例=Analysis and Application of Early Indian Buddhism Icon Take bodhi tree, Sakyamuni Buddha Image and Lotus Example | ||
| 作者 | 陳昭蓉 (撰)=Chen, Chao-jung (compose) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 頁次 | 147 |
| 出版者 | 國立臺灣師範大學設計研究所 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.design.ntnu.edu.tw/Design/default.html |
| 出版地 | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 國立臺灣師範大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 設計研究所 |
| 指導教授 | 伊彬 |
| 畢業年度 | 99 |
| 關鍵詞 | 古印度佛教=ancient Indian Buddhism; 佛教象徵圖像=Buddha icon; 無佛像時期=no statues of the Buddha; 釋迦牟尼佛像=Sakyamuni Buddha image; 菩提樹=bodhi tree; 蓮花=lotus |
| 摘要 | 世界四大宗教之一的佛教為釋迦牟尼佛( Śākya-mūni )於西元前528年於印度所創,印度佛教美術發展的轉變與宗教哲學思想的開展有著密切的關聯性,本研究探討古印度佛教無佛像時期象徵佛陀的菩提樹,與佛像時期釋迦牟尼佛之圖像意涵與造形變革,發覺此二種區間象徵圖像在古印度佛教歷史意義與發展所具有的開創性,是形成佛教象徵圖像的造形風格轉變之意義,蓮花在佛教是聖潔之花其與佛教藝術間的關係是值得探討。 針對研究範圍之主題:無佛像時期象徵佛陀的菩提樹、佛像時期釋迦牟尼佛、佛教代表聖潔之蓮花,進行圖像意義、圖像風格之探討,透過研究歷程所得將象徵圖像圖形轉化原則應用為創作參考元素。 本研究歸納出以下結論: 1.菩提樹此種離開地面向上空間的成長與深入另一空間的穩紮是出自於生命本質,此種同時延伸於二種空間的生命力被古印度人認為是宇宙生命開展的象徴。佛陀在菩提樹下成等正覺,「菩提樹」本為生命意象變成象徵佛陀的「智慧之樹」。 2.釋迦牟尼佛像最初出現時仍是與「佛傳圖」等佛陀的故事結合,爾後漸形成釋迦牟尼佛像獨立出現,不再依附於「佛傳圖」與故事的結合。可視為信眾對於佛陀的信仰忠誠己不需藉由任何故事性的喻示來強化其為天人間導師的神聖價值,因此獨立之釋迦牟尼佛像實已超越佛圖傳的義意。 3.蓮花也是釋迦牟尼佛誕生時出現的瑞相之一具有聖潔的深度意涵,蓮花在佛經典中常被稱為寶蓮華,因其具備寶相、吉相的特質,蓮花因從花、實、莖、葉造形都呈現優美的意象形態,富有裝飾意味,故在佛教藝術常見蓮花形成的裝飾圖案。 Buddhism, one of the four major religions in the world, was founded by Sakyamuni Buddha in 528 B.C. The transition of. the development of Buddhist at and the concept of religious philosophy are closely connected. The research discusses the bodhi tree which symbolizes Buddha during the period of no Buddha statues as well as the meaning of the image of Sakyamuni Buddha. and the transformation of icons during the period of statues of the Buddha. It is found that the two distinctive representations are significantly the mark of the beginning in the.meaning.and development.of ancient Indian Buddhism history. It is the.meaning.behind the formation of the transformation in image and style of Buddism icon. Lotus is a sacred flower in Buddism.therefore. The relationship between lotus and Buddhist art is worth further discussing. The subjects of the research: discussion on the meaning of the iconsand their styles between the bodhi tree symbolizing Buddha during the period of no Buddhist statues, Sakyamuni Buddha during the period of Buddhist statues and lotus the significance of as purity in Buddhism. Through the progressive resulf of the research, the principle of function of represented Buddhist image and icons can be transformed into a source for reference fur cneation. The relevant results of research to the above-mentioned research can be catagorized as followed: 1. The bodhi tree, growing out of the ground and develop into another dimention, is from the essence of life. This vitality of extending into two dimentions at the same time is regarded as the expansion of universe lives by ancient Indians. Buddha became enlightened under the bodhi tree. “The bodhi tree” which is the image of life,is transformed into the representation of “ the tree of wisdom” of the Buddha. 2. When the image of Sakyamuni Buddha fist emerged,it was combined with the Buddha stories of “Phanigiri.”Eventually the image of Buddha appeared alone. It does not rely on the “Phanigiri” and stories as a combination.It is considered that followers’ faith in Buddha no longer requive any stories to reinforce the value of the Buddha as a teacher of the devas and centient being. Therefore, the independent image of Sakyamuni Buddha has indeed excelled beyond the meaning of “Phanigiri” 3. Lotus, one of the auspicious symbols that appeared at the birth of Sakyamuni Buddha, means purity. Lotus is often refevred as the Jewelled Lotus in the Sutras. Since lotus has the quality of being valuable and auspicious as symbols, it is presented in an elegant form from its flower, fruit, stem,and leaves. It bears the sense for decoration, therefore lotus decoration is often seen in Buddhism art. |
| 目次 | 第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機與背景 1 1.2研究目的 1 1.3研究範圍 1.3.1年代界定 3 1.3. 2研究對象 3 1.4研究限制 4 第二章 文獻探討 6 2.1雅利安文明 2.1.1雅利安文明的興起 7 2.1.2雅利安文明對佛教起源的影響 11 2.22.2佛教的發展及美術源起概況 2.2.1佛教的源起 12 2.2.1.2佛陀在世時之佛教美術初現 15 2.2.1.3佛教教團的形成 16 2.2.1.4傳說中佛像的出現 18 2.2.1.5佛陀入滅與最初的佛教象徵符號 19 2.2.1.6經典結集與教團的分裂 21 2.2.2孔雀王朝(Mauryan Dynasty)阿育王護持佛法 24 2.2.2.1阿育王石柱與初期佛教藝術的起源 26 2.2.3熏迦王朝(Śunga Dynasty)的佛教發展 28 2.2.3.1熏迦王朝佛教符號的形成 29 2.2.4案達羅王朝( Early Āndhra Dynasty)佛教發展與佛教窟院的形成 30 2.2.5貴霜王朝(Ksana Dynasty)佛教發展 31 2.2.5.1貴霜王朝佛像藝術的形成 33 2.2.6笈多(Gupta Dynasty)王朝佛教與佛教藝術 35 2.2.7帕拉(pala Dynasty)王朝佛教與佛教藝術 37 2.3本章小結 38 第三章 研究方法 3.1研究架構 41 3.2研究歷程 40 第四章 佛教圖像的探究與分析 4.1無佛像時期佛教圖像的形成 43 4.1.1「菩提樹」圖像意義探討 47 4.1.2.「菩提樹」圖像風格分析 50 4.1.3圖象風格分析結論 4.1.3.1「本生圖」與「佛像圖」 61 4.1.3.2菩提樹 62 4.2佛象時期 64 4.2.1「佛象」圖像意義探討 64 4.2.2「 佛傳圖佛象」圖象風格分析 71 4.2.3「 佛傳圖佛象」圖象風格分析小結 86 4.2.4 獨立佛像圖象風格分析 87 4.2.5 獨立佛像圖象風格分析小結 102 4.2.6佛像風格分析結論 103 4.3蓮花圖像 4.3.1蓮花圖像意義探討 105 4.3.2蓮花圖像分析 107 4.3.2蓮花圖像分析結論 117 第五章 創作表現與說明 5.1裝飾的定義 118 5.1.1菩提葉佛教圖像裝飾性設計 120 5.1.2創作說明 120 5.1.2菩提葉創作與應用 121 5.2蓮花佛教圖像裝飾性設計 5.2.1創作背景與目的 127 5.2.2蓮花創作應用 127 5.3佛教圖像海報設計 5.3.1創作背景與目的 134 5.3.2海報創作 134 第六章 結論 6.1研究結論 140 6.2研究建議與後續研究方向 143 參考文獻 144 |
| 點閱次數 | 386 |
| 建檔日期 | 2016.08.23 |
| 更新日期 | 2016.08.23 |
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