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| Translations or Adaptations? Chinese Hybrid Translations of Vinaya Texts | ||
| 作者 | Bhikkhu Ñāṇatusita |
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| 出處題名 | Journal of the Centre for Buddhist Studies, Sri Lanka |
| 卷期 | v.12 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-2015 |
| 頁次 | 123 - 186 |
| 出版者 | 香港佛法中心有限公司=Buddha-Dharma Centre of Hong Kong Ltd.(BDCHK) |
| 出版者網址 | http://buddhadharma.co/ |
| 出版地 | 香港, 中國 [Hong Kong, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | This article investigates how, why and to which degree several Chinese translations of Indic Buddhist texts on monastic discipline (vinaya) were adapted by the translators. Part 1 discusses passages that were copied from earlier translations of Indic versions of the Pratimoksasutra into later translations of the versions of other schools, mostly ignoring the differences in the Indic versions. Part 2 investigates an anomalous translation of a Pratimoksasutra attributed to the Mahisasakas that apparently only consists of partly rewritten materials gleaned from various earlier translations. Part 3 discusses the translation of text usually called Shan-jian-lu-piposha, an adapted translation of the Samantapasadika, the Vinaya commentary of the Mahavihara Theravadins. The translator probably only translated what was relevant for Chinese monastics, and partly adapted this to make it fit the translation of the Vinaya of the Dharmaguptaka school, using materials from it and perhaps also from other Theravada texts. |
| 目次 | Abstract 123 Introduction 123 Part I 126 1. Identical introductions and conclusions in Pratimoksasutra translations 126 2. Shared terminology and obscure saiksa rules 131 3. Shared terminology in other rule sections 135 4. Possible origins of the similarities 135 Part II An Anomalous “Mah1sasaka” Pratimoksasutra 138 1. Two versions of the Mahisasaka Pratimoksasutra 138 2. Comparison 140 3. Conclusion 142 Part III 143 1. The Ichi-shan-jian-lu-piposha: A Chinese Buddhist Hybrid Text 143 2. Origins 143 3. Adaptations 145 4. The correct title 148 5. Mistranslations 153 6. Inclusion of external materials 153 7. Guruge’s list of differences between the Pali and Chinese text 162 8. Other Vinaya texts that were adapted in China 166 9. References to the Visuddhimagga in the Ichi-shan-jian-lu-piposha 166 10. The six references to the Visuddhimagga 168 11. To be approached with caution 171 Conclusion 173 Abbreviations 174 Bibliography 175 Notes 178 |
| ISSN | 13918443 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 285 |
| 建檔日期 | 2016.08.02 |
| 更新日期 | 2017.08.29 |
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