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| 佛教「水陸法會」對道教文化的融攝=The Taoist Amalgamation of Buddhist "Shui-lu Ceremony" | ||
| 作者 | 洪錦淳 (著)=Hung, Jin-Chun (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 興大人文學報=Journal of Humanities College of Liberal Arts National Chung Hsing University |
| 卷期 | n.34 |
| 出版日期 | 2004.06 |
| 頁次 | 123 - 151 |
| 出版者 | 國立中興大學文學院 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.cla.nchu.edu.tw/index.php |
| 出版地 | 臺中市, 臺灣 [Taichung shih, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 道教; 水陸法會; 水陸儀軌; 齋懺; 佛道文化融合; 道教科儀 |
| 摘要 | 佛教對中國而言是一個外來的宗教,歷經時代的融通淘汰,逐漸轉型為漢化的宗教,其表現漢化宗教特質有多端:在義學發展上以天臺為代表,在生活調適上以禪為導師,在信仰上以淨土為最後歸趣,在儀式上以密教最豐富,在宗教活動上則以齋懺最流行。本論本旨在研究佛教齋懺中最為完熟的「水陸法會」,企圖理解「水陸法會」如何吸納道教宗教特質而成為一個漢化的佛教齋懺。 本論文分為:一、簡介「水陸法會」的歷史成因、內容,建立此法會粗淺的概念。二、觀察歷史上佛道相爭與「水陸法會」的關連,試圖釐清「水陸法會」在歷代佛道兩教宗教論諍的重要性。三、細細追查「水陸法會」對道教神祇的接納與安置,從而理解佛教對兩教融合的應變方式。四、探求「水陸法會」對道教科儀的沿用、應用,方便理解佛教如何透過儀式的轉化而融入本土。五、結論,通過研究「水陸法會」對道教的融攝,昭示佛教漢化的意義、本質。 To China, Buddhism once was an exotic religion, has ben gradually transformed into a native one through coadapted amalgamation with time. Divert features of Chinese religions can be found in it: Tien Tai typifying the development of thoughts, Zen instructing life adjustments, pure land as the aimed religious termination, Esoteric Buddhism with the richest ceremonies, and the Jhai-chan as the most popular religion. This study focuses on the finely developed Shui-lu Ceremony in Buddhist Jhai-chan, temps to comprehend how Shui-lu Ceremony absorbs the religious characters of Taoism to turn into a native Buddhist Jhai-chan. This study includes five parts: One, introducing the historical origin, comprehension and the brief conceptions of organizing Shui-lu Ceremony. Two, through observing the connections between historical controversies events rising within Buddhism and Taoism and Shui-lu Ceremony, try to find out the significance of Shui-lu Ceremony. Three, the meticulous searches for Shui-lu Ceremony adoptions and emplacements of Taoism Gods help realize Buddhist adaptable plans to amalgamate the two religions. Four, seeking for the adoptions and applications of Taoist ceremonies in Shui-lu Ceremony is convenient to conceive how Buddhism became a native religion through transformed ceremonies. Five, by studying Shui-lu Ceremony adoptions of Taoism, the conclusion of this study illustrates the meanings as well as the essences of a native Buddhism. |
| 目次 | 一、「水陸法會」簡介 124 (一) 內壇 ── 佛事凡五日 125 (二) 外壇 ── 佛事凡七日,設壇六處 125 二、「水陸法會」與佛道之爭 126 三、「水陸法會」的道教神祇譜系 129 四、「水陸法會」的道教科儀 135 (一) 奉請儀式 135 (二) 符籙牒文的運用 139 (三) 紙馬、紙船、紙錢的焚燒 142 五、結論 144 |
| ISSN | 17278562 (P) |
| 研究類別 | 佛教; 其他宗教 |
| 研究時代 | 中國-無 |
| 研究地點 | 中國 |
| 點閱次數 | 434 |
| 建檔日期 | 2016.05.12 |
| 更新日期 | 2022.03.07 |
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