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| 六朝都城佛寺和佛塔的初步研究=On the Buddhist Temples and Pagodas in the Capital of the Six Dynasties | ||
| 作者 | 賀雲翱 (著)=He, Yun-ao (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 東南文化=Southeast Culture |
| 卷期 | n.3 (總號=n.215) |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 頁次 | 101 - 113 |
| 出版者 | 東南文化雜誌社 |
| 出版地 | 南京, 中國 [Nanjing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位:南京大學歷史學系 |
| 關鍵詞 | 六朝都城=the capital of the Six Dynasties; 佛寺=the Buddhist temple; 佛塔=the Buddhist pagoda |
| 摘要 | 六朝都城的佛寺和佛塔的具體形態尚未有過系統研究。六朝佛寺的基本要素由寺門、佛殿、講堂、禪堂、塔、食堂等構成。東吳時期的佛寺保留了中國傳統的方形院落的形態,院落中部有一多層樓閣式佛殿或佛塔。大約在東晉至南朝初年,六朝都城出現「平地式」或「規整式」佛寺與「山林式」或「自由式」佛寺兩種佛寺類型,其主流格局與韓國、日本境內發現或保存的6~7世紀的佛寺格局比較相似。六朝都城的佛塔以主要存在於南方地區的全木結構型為主,並具有自身的鮮明特點。現所見日本法隆寺五重塔和法起寺三重塔應保留了中國六朝都城全木結構型佛塔的基本特徵。 There is still no systematic research on specific structures of the Buddhist temples and pagodas in the capital of the Six Dynasties. The basic elements of the Buddhist temples in the Six Dynasties were temple gate, Buddha palace, schoolroom, Chan-chapel, pagoda, refectory, etc.The Buddhist temples in Eastern Wu period maintained the pattern of Chinese traditional square courtyards, whose central part had the Buddhist temple or the Buddhist pagoda with multilayered pavilions. During the period from Eastern Jin to the beginning of Southern Dynasties, two types of Buddhist temples, the "flat style" or "regular style" and the "mountain forest style" or "free style" emerged in the capital of the Six Dynasties. Their popular patterns were similar to the structures of the Buddhist temples of 6th and 7th centuries which were discovered or preserved in Korea and Japan. The Buddhist pagodas of the Six Dynasties were mostly the full-timberwork type which prevailed in the South China with their own specialties. The five-layered pagoda in the Falong temple and the three-layered Pagoda of the Faqi temple in Japan maintained the basic characters of the full-timberwork type of the Buddhist pagodas of the capital of the Six Dynasties. |
| 目次 | 一 101 二 106 |
| ISSN | 1001179X (P) |
| 研究類別 | 研究史 |
| 研究時代 | 南北朝-南朝-陳 |
| 研究地點 | 江蘇(南京) |
| 點閱次數 | 257 |
| 建檔日期 | 2016.05.12 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.03.06 |
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