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本資料由 李玉珉老師 提供
| 夏合吐爾和烏什吐爾地面佛寺遺址研究=A Study on the Ruins of on-ground Buddhist Temples in Xiahetuer and Wushituer | ||
| 作者 | 林立 (著)=Lin, Li (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 西域研究=Western Regions Studies |
| 卷期 | n.3 |
| 出版日期 | 2005 |
| 頁次 | 79 - 91+129 - 130 |
| 出版者 | 《西域研究》编辑部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.xjass.com/y/node_320.htm |
| 出版地 | 烏魯木齊, 中國 [Urumqi, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 作者單位：北京大學考古文博學院 |
| 關鍵詞 | 新疆=Xinjiang; 寺院遺址=On-ground Buddhist Temple; 龜茲佛寺=Buddhist Temple in Kutscha Oasis; 中亞佛教考古=Buddhist Archaeology of Central Asia |
| 摘要 | 本文通過實地調查，對比前人的發掘資料，根據建築的功能和用途，結合文獻記載，把夏合吐爾和烏什吐爾兩處地面寺院遺址的佛寺建築分為佛堂、塔院、僧房、禪室、講堂五類。夏合吐爾寺院的佈局特徵是以一大庭院為中心，四周環繞這五類建築的「庭院式」佈局，這種佈局受到中亞地區和犍陀羅地區的佛寺佈局的影響，但又有所變化。其中，禪室獨立於僧房院外是一個主要特點。烏什吐爾寺院的佈局可能是「塔—佛堂—講堂」的軸線式佈局。通過對比建築類型和分析造像風格，本文認為夏合吐爾寺院和烏什吐爾寺院創建於5世紀，持續使用至9世紀，8世紀時被改造為唐代關闕。 By analyzing the function of the buildings, the Buddhist temples of two ancient on-ground ruins, Xiahetuer (Dudur - Aqur) and Wushituer, which are on the two sides of Weiganhe river debouchment in the Kutscha oasis, can be classified to five different types: Buddhist shrine, preaching hall, vihara, meditation room, and Stupa court. The character of the Xiahetuer plan is that these five types' buildings are surrounding a central court, which is effected by the plans of the Buddhist temples in central Asia and Gandhara regions, but different. The character of the Wushituer plan is that the Stupa, the Buddhist shrine and preaching hall are on the same axis. The meditation room, w hich is separated from the vihara, is a popular type in this area. By comparing the types of the buildings and the styles of the statues with the temples in the grottoes and the other on-ground temples, the found date of these two ground temples can be determined to 5c. AD. The temples were used till 9c. AD, and in 8c. AD, the temples were rebuilt to military castles of Tang dynasty, by surrounding the great wall. |
| 目次 | 一、遺址考察和發掘簡史 79 二、佛寺遺址概況 81 三、佛寺建築類別 82 四、寺院布局 85 五、年代及相關問題 87 |
| ISSN | 10024743 (P); 10024743 (E) |
| 研究類別 | 考古; 建築 |
| 研究地點 | 新彊(庫車渭干河遺址) |
| 點閱次數 | 215 |
| 建檔日期 | 2016.05.12 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.09.16 |
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