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| 佛傳中的洗浴太子：從經文到圖像的轉變=The Buddhist Story of Siddhartha's Bath:The Shift from Texts to Images | ||
| 作者 | 王慧慧 (著)=Wang, Hui-hui (au.) |
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| 出處題名 | 敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research |
| 卷期 | n.6 (總號=n.148) |
| 出版日期 | 2014.12 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 7 |
| 出版者 | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.dha.ac.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 關鍵詞 | 佛傳=Buddha’s life story; 二龍灌頂=two nagas spraying water over Siddhartha; 九龍灌頂=nine nagas spraying water over Siddhartha |
| 摘要 | 浴佛節為紀念釋迦誕生而設,是佛教的一個重要節日。摩耶夫人懷胎十月,于四月初八(一說二月初八)在一處花園里生下了釋迦,多數佛經記載當時還有兩條龍從空中口吐溫水、涼水,為他洗浴,是為"二龍灌頂"。二龍灌頂圖流行于藏傳佛教和西域地區。只有一部佛經記載是九龍灌頂,但中國佛教卻流傳九龍灌頂之說,早在北魏時期九龍灌頂在當時已經得到普遍認同,佛教造像中頻見九龍灌頂圖像,佛教文獻中也有記載。本文對二龍灌頂、九龍灌頂的佛經記載和圖像流傳進行了分析,提出從經文的二龍灌頂到圖像的九龍灌頂的轉變是佛教中國化的一個絕好例證。 The festival of Buddha’s birthday,which was established to memorize the birth of Sakyamuni,is an important Buddhist festival.Lady Maya gave birth to Sakyamuni in a garden on the eighth of April( or February) of the lunar calendar after ten months’ pregnancy.According to the records of most Buddhist sutras,there were two nagas in the sky spraying water to bathe Sakyamuni at that time,known in the texts as " two nagas spraying water over Siddhartha." The image is popular in both Tibetan Buddhism and in the Western Regions.Only one Buddhist sutra records that there were nine nagas,but this version of the story spread through Chinese Buddhism and had been widely accepted as early as the time of the Northern Wei dynasties.In addition to the records of Buddhist texts,the image of nine nagas spraying water over Siddhartha frequently appeared in Buddhist paintings and engravings.This paper analyzes the records in Buddhist sutras and the images of both versions of the story,considering that the shift from two nagas in written texts to nine nagas as depicted through images well exemplifies the sinicization of Buddhism. |
| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 183 |
| 建檔日期 | 2015.06.01 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.10.27 |
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