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| Putting Tang Poetry to Work: Another Look at Guanxiu's Poem Found in P.2104 and S.4037=為如來服務--再探 P.2104, S.4037 中貫休的詩 | ||
| 作者 | Mazanec, Thomas J. |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | International Conference at Princeton University=普林斯頓大學學術國際研討會 |
| 出版日期 | 2014.09.06 - 08 |
| 出版者網址 | http://csr.princeton.edu/dunhuangmanuscripts/ |
| 出版地 | New Jersey, US [紐澤西州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 會議論文=Proceeding Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Author Affiliations: Ph.D.Candidate, Princeton University |
| 摘要 | The three Dūnhuáng 敦煌 manuscripts P.2104, S.4037, and P.2105 contain a sort of “ritual toolbox” – collections of spells (Ch.: zhòu 呪; Skt.: dhāraṇī), mantras (zhēnyán 真言), gāthās (jì 偈), and other ritual texts. There is only one major difference between these manuscripts. Two of them, P.2104 and S.4037, contain a bit of verse attributed to the great poet-monk Guànxiū 貫休 (832-912, a.k.a. Master Chányuè 禪月大師), called “In Praise of the Lotus Sūtra-chanting Monk” 讚念法華經僧.The other one, P.2105, lacks this piece. The purpose of this paper will be to explore this difference, and ask why a work by Guànxiū would have been added to or removed from this ritual repertoire. First, I will introduce the shared content of these three manuscripts, some of it in detail. Second, I will provide a close reading of Guànxiū’s piece, paying careful attention to its poetic qualities and its relationship to works in Guànxiū’s received corpus. On the basis of this analysis,I will claim that “In Praise of the Lotus Sūtra-chanting Monk” was very likely composed as a poem (shī 詩)of exchange with a monk and not as a ritual or didactic gāthā. Third, I will speculate on why this poem was included in a “ritual toolbox,” and especially what was at stake in reading such a work as either a poem or a gāthā. P.2104、S.4037、P.2105 這三卷敦煌文獻包括了一個所謂的「儀式工具箱」，指的是正文有好多呪（梵文：dhāraṇī）、真言（mantra）、偈頌（gāthā）等等儀式文。在這三卷文獻當中，只有一個很小的差異：雖然 P.2104 和 S.4037 都有貫休所寫的《讚念法華經僧》，可是 P.2105 沒有。本文的目的是探討這種差異，解釋貫休的這首詩存在或 者被刪除的原因。首先，本文將詳細介紹這三卷文獻的內容。其次，詳細解讀該詩，關注詩意特征、以及與作者其他詩歌的關係。基於此，我們將試圖說明《讚念法華經僧》本來是應時詩，而不是說教詩。最後，推測一下，這首詩是為何被加進「儀式工具箱」的，而且特別指出將《讚念法華經僧》看為偈頌或者詩歌的得與失。 |
| 點閱次數 | 459 |
| 建檔日期 | 2015.01.15 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.08.18 |
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