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| 王國維《紅樓夢評論》的佛家底蘊=The Essence of Buddhism in Wang Guowei s A Review of A Dream of Red Mansions | ||
| 作者 | 鐘明奇 |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 安徽大學學報 (哲學社會科學版)=Journal of Anhui University |
| 卷期 | n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 2010 |
| 頁次 | 44 - 49 |
| 出版者 | 安徽大學 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.ahu.edu.cn |
| 出版地 | 合肥, 中國 [Hofei, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 摘要 | 王國維寫作《紅樓夢評論》,并不僅僅是因為他接受了叔本華的悲觀主義人生哲學;這篇論文的寫成,是他早年人生困惑與佛教情結的自然延伸與繼續發展。王國維早就用佛家眼光即"天眼"去看待人生。因此,《紅樓夢評論》關于人生苦痛與解脫的哲學底蘊的核心觀念主要源自佛家而不是叔本華。曾受東方佛教影響的叔本華厭世哲學使王國維進一步從理論上完成對人生的悲觀看法,進而使他形成宗教化特別是頗具佛家傾向的美術觀及文學觀,以致把《紅樓夢》幾看成一部解脫人生苦痛的佛教文本。 This article argues that Wang Guowei’s A Review of A Dream of Red Mansions did not just come out of his adherence to Schopenhauer’s pessimistic philosophical views,but rather Wang’s Review was a natural and continuous development from his early year’s confusion over the meaning of life and his sentimental attachment to Buddhism.For a long time he had been observing human life with a Buddhist eye,or the "divinely omniscient eye".Therefore,his views on human pains and their relief,which formed the very essence of his philosophy as was expounded in the Review,originated mainly from the Buddhist religion rather than from Schopenhauer.As Schopenhauer was at a time also influenced by the Oriental Buddhism,Schopenhauer’s pessimistic doctrines provided Wang with an ideal theoretical basis for fully developing his pessimistic outlook on human existence.From that he further developed his outlook on fine arts and literature,which became highly religious with a strong inclination towards Buddhism.As a result,he regarded A Dream of Red Mansions almost as a holy book of Buddhism intended to alleviate human pains. |
| 目次 | 一、王國維早年的人生困惑與佛教情節 44 二、"天眼"中的人生與《紅樓夢》46 三、餘論 48 |
| ISSN | 10015019 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 414 |
| 建檔日期 | 2014.10.07 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.02.14 |
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