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| 金代官賣寺觀名額考=On the Official Selling of Temple-Names in Jin Dynasty | ||
| 作者 | 馮大北 (著)=Feng, Da-bei (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 史學月刊=Journal of Historical Science |
| 卷期 | n.10 |
| 出版日期 | 2009 |
| 頁次 | 27 - 35 |
| 出版者 | 河南人民出版社 |
| 出版地 | 開封, 中國 [Kaifeng, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 忻州師範學院五台山文化研究所講師 |
| 關鍵詞 | 金代=Jin Dynasty; 寺觀名額=Temple name; 錢數=sum of money; 大定新制=new system; 敕牒=official document |
| 摘要 | 自唐以降，無敕額寺觀一直是封建國家限制和重點打擊的對象。金朝在禁斷無額寺觀的同時也采取了讓步措施，即允許非官方寺觀通過「納緡投狀」申請敕額，允許未系帳的無額寺觀系籍存留。官賣度牒、寺觀名額，滿足了僧道建寺度僧的要求，客觀上起到了普賜名額和度牒的效果。將其置於金代政教關系中去考察，還不能忽視它在佛、道教復興中的作用。另外，它對緩解財政危機、減輕農民負擔以及賑災備荒、促進錢鈔流通均有一定的積極意義。 Unregistered temples have always been banned by the feudalist governments since the Tang Dynasty. But governments of Jin Dynasty made some compromises by making these unregistered temples registered and allowing them to pay certain sum of money and purchase temple-name from governments. The practice of selling identity card of Buddhist and temple-name catered to the demand of temple expansion, and actually made these temples as legal existence. It did help the renaissance of Buddhism and Taoism in that period as its role in the relationship between the government and religion observed. Furthermore, it is beneficial to alleviate the financial crisis, lighten peasant's burden, relieve the disaster and stimulate the currency circulation. |
| 目次 | 一、官賣的原因、規模和條件 27 二、錢數的懸殊及其原因 29 三、官賣程序 31 四、大定新制與金後期的官賣 33 五、結語 35 |
| ISSN | 05830214 (P); 05830214 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 188 |
| 建檔日期 | 2013.11.25 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.08.22 |
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