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| Buddha: His Life, His Doctrine, His Order (Classic Reprint) | ||
| 作者 | Oldenberg, Hermann |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2010.12.01 |
| 頁次 | 466 |
| 出版者 | Forgotten Books |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.forgottenbooks.org/ |
| 出版地 | Charleston, SC, US [查爾斯頓, 南卡羅來納州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 書籍=Book |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English; 法文=French |
| 摘要 | The history of the Buddhist faith begins with a band of mendicant monks who gathered round the person of Gotarua, the Buddha, in the country bordering on the Ganges, about five hundred years before the commencement of the Christian era. What bound them together aud gave a stamp to their simple and earnest world of thought, was the deeply felt and clearly and sternly expressed consciousness, that all earthly existence is full of sorrow, and that the only deliverance from sorrow is in renunciation of the world and eternal rest. An itinerant teacher and his itinerant followers, not unlike those bands, who in later times bore through Galilee the tidings: "thekingdom of heaven is at hand/' went through the realms of India with the burden of sorrow and death, and the announcement: " open ye your ears; the deliverance from death is found." Vast gaps separate the historical circle, in the middle of which stands the form of Buddha, from the world on which we are wont next to lis our thoughts, when we speak of the history of the world. |
| 目次 | CHAPTER I India and Buddhism 1-5 India and the West, p 1 The Triad of Buddha, the Doctrine, the Order, p 6 Western and Eastern India-The Brahman-castes, p 7 The Aryans in India and their extension, p 9 Aryan and Vedic culture, p 10 The Indian peoples, p 11 The Brahman-castes, p 13 CHAPTER II Indian Pantheism and Pessimism before Buddha 16-60 Symbolism of the offering-The Absolute, p 16 Rudiments of Indian speculation, p 17 Sacrifice and the symbolism of sacrifice, p 20 The Atman, p 25 The Brahma, p 27 The Absolute as Atman-Brahma, p 29 The Absolute and the External world, p 32 Earlier and later forms of the Atman idea, p 31 Conversation of Yajnavalkya with Maitreyi, p 35 The non-ego, p 38 Pessimism, Metempsychosis, Deliverance, p 42 The Tempter-Brahman, p 51 The Kathaka-Upanishad,; Naciketas and the God of Death, p 54 The God of Death and Mara the Tempter, p 58 Brahman, p 59. CHAPTER III Asceticism. Monastic Orders 61 — 71 Beginning of Monasticism, p. 61. Advance of asceticism from Western India to the East : formation of monastic orders, p. 63 Sects and heads of sects, p. 66 Sophistic, p. 68 PART I. BUDDHA'S LIFE. CHAPTER I. The Character op Tradition. Legend and Myth . 72 — 94 Doubt of the historical reality of Buddha's personality ; Buddha and the Sun-hero, p. 73. Basis of the traditions regarding Buddha : the sacred Pali literature, p. 75 Character of the memoranda regarding Buddha's person, p. 76 Want of an ancient biography of Buddha, p. 78. Biographical fragments handed down from ancient times, p. 81. Legendary elements, p. 82 Examination of the history of the attainment of delivering knowledge, p. 86. Character of the statements regarding the external surroundings of Buddha's life, p. 91 CHAPTER II. Buddha's Youth 95 — 112. The Sakyas, p. 95. Buddha not a king's son, p. 99 Child- hood, marriage, p. 100. Departure from home, p. 103 Period of fruitless search, p. 105. Decisive turning-point of his life, p. 107 CHAPTER III. Beginning of the Teacher's Career. . . . 113—137 The four -times seven days, p. 114. History of the Temptation, p. 116. The sermon at Benares, p. 123. The first disciples, p. 130. Further Conversions, p. 131. CHAPTER IV, Buddha's Work 138—195 Buddha's work, p. 140. Daily Life, p. 141. Rainy season and season of Itinerancy, p. 142. Allotment of the day, p. 149. Buddha's disciples, p. 150. Lay adherents, p. 162. Women, p. 164. Dialogue between Buddha and Visakha, p. 167. Buddha's opponents, p. 170. Brahmanism, p. 171. Buddha's criticism of the sacrificial system, p. 172. Relations with other monastic orders. Criticism of self-mortifications, p. 175 Buddha's method of teaching, p. 176. Dialect, p. 177 His discourses, their scholastic character, p. 178 Type of the histories of conversions, p. 184. Dialogues, p. 188 Analogy, Induction, p. 189 Similes, p. 190 Fables and Tales, p. 193 Poetical sayings, p. 193 CHAPTER V. Buddha's Death 196 — 203 PART II. THE DOCTRINES OF BUDDHISM. CHAPTER I. The Tenet of Suffering 204 — 222 Buddhism a doctrine of suffering and deliverance, p. 204 Its scholastic dialectic, p. 207. Difficulty of comprehension, p. 208. The four sacred truths. The first and Buddhist pessimism, p. 209. The Nothing and Suffering, p. 212. Dialectic foundation of pessimism ; discussion of the non-ego, p. 213. The tone of Buddhist pessimism, p. 221. CHAPTER II. The Tenets of the Origin and of the Extinction" OF Suffering . 223 — 285 The formula of the causal nexus, p. 223. The third link in the chain of causality. Consciousness and corporeal form, p. 227. The fourth to the eleventh link in the chain of causality, p. 231. The first and second links of the causal chain, p. 237. |
| ISBN | 9781440050930 (pbk); 1440050937 (pbk) |
| 點閱次數 | 504 |
| 建檔日期 | 2011.02.15 |
| 更新日期 | 2014.06.09 |
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