Tao Yuanming s literary works is based on the Confucianist thought,assimilates Lao zi -Zhungzi thoughtand Buddhist thought,and forms an ideological understanding metaphysic towords the universe. Accepting the Buddhist idea,it represents the world understanding opposite to the metaphysics. Through the actual experience of life,his thought absorbsthe spirit of the three schools and forms a noble and unconventional realm of life. He composed new pieces of pstoral litera-ture.