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| 9th Century in China: Niu-Li Factional Struggles, Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution | ||
| 作者 | |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2010.09.15 |
| 頁次 | 26 |
| 出版者 | Books LLC |
| 出版者網址 | http://booksllc.net/ |
| 出版地 | Memphis, TN, US [曼非斯, 田納西州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 書籍=Book |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 摘要 | Chapters: Niu-Li Factional Struggles, Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution. Source: Wikipedia. Pages: 24. Not illustrated. Free updates online. Purchase includes a free trial membership in the publisher's book club where you can select from more than a million books without charge. Excerpt: Niu-Li Factional Struggles (traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Níu L Dngzhng) referred to the phenomenon that persisted at court in the middle-late Tang Dynasty of China largely viewed to have started during the reign of Emperor Muzong, circa 821, but having its seeds in the events of his father Emperor Xianzong between two court factions later to be referred to by Chinese historians as the Niu Faction (), named after Niu Sengru, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from humble origins and who passed the imperial examinations to get into government; and the Li Faction (), named after Li Deyu, which was largely viewed as a faction of officials from aristocratic origins. The two factions struggled for decades at court, during the reigns of Emperor Muzong and his sons Emperor Jingzong, Emperor Wenzong, and Emperor Wuzong. The struggles is viewed as having ended at the start of the reign of Emperor Wuzong's successor and Emperor Muzong's younger brother Emperor Xunzong, in 846. His clear dislike for Li Deyu and systematic demotion of related officials lead to the the complete defeat of the Li Faction. Traditionally, the seeds of the Niu-Li Factional Struggles were seen to have been sown in 808, when Emperor Xianzong held a special imperial examination for the examinees to give honest criticism of government. The officials in charge of the examination, Wei Guanzhi and Yang Yuling (), selected three examinees who gave blunt criticism Niu Sengru, Huangfu Shi (), and Li Zongmin for top marks. However, the chancellor Li Jifu were stung by the criticism that they gave and viewed these as personal attacks against him. Li Jifu tearfully compla...More: http://booksllc.net/?id=22936391 |
| ISBN | 9781157355472 (pbk); 1157355471 (pbk) |
| 點閱次數 | 616 |
| 建檔日期 | 2010.12.27 |
| 更新日期 | 2010.12.27 |
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