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| 譚嗣同激進的社會變革觀與不可行性之淺探=Preminary Analysis of Tan Sitong’s Radical Idea on Social Reformation and Its Unpracticality | ||
| 作者 | 張靜 =Zhang, Jing |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 運城學院學報=Journal of Yuncheng University |
| 卷期 | v.19 n.5 |
| 出版日期 | 2001.10 |
| 頁次 | 37 - 39 |
| 出版者 | 運城學院 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.ycu.edu.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 山西, 中國 [Shanxi, China] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 出處:中國期刊網－文史哲輯專欄目錄 |
| 關鍵詞 | 譚嗣同=Tan Sitong; 變革觀=Reformation Concept; 甲午戰爭=Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895; 君主立憲制=System of Constitutional Monarchy |
| 摘要 | 譚嗣同是清末傑出的社會改革家。當中華民族面臨亡國滅種的危機時，提出了「大變、快變、全變」的激進變革觀。其變革思想的主要內容是力主排擠滿族貴族統治，猛烈批判二千多年來固有的封建綱常名教，為興民權搖旗吶喊，振臂高呼。基本依據是王夫「器變則道變，器亡則道亡」的唯物論思想、西方傳入的自然進化論和天賦人權觀、佛學中大無畏的犧牲精神和康有為的「托古改制」理論。譚氏過激的變革思想並不能改造中國，最終流於破產。 Tan Sitong was an outstanding social reformer at the end of the Qing Dynasty. Confronted with the crucial circumstances of Chinese nation suffering national subjugation and genocide, Tan promoted his radical concept of "large ,sharp and thorough reformation". In other words, Tan Sitong strongly advocated excluding noble reign of Man nationality, violently criticized the 2000-year-long feudalism, waved flags and shouted battle cries for civil rights. All this was the main content of reformation concept. Its fundamental basis was Wang Chuanshan’s materialism thought ,Darwin’s natural evolution and Lu Suo’s theory of the inalienable rights of man from the west, dauntless sacrifice spirit in Buddhist philosophy and Kang Youwei’s theory of "carrying out reforms in the nature ancient precedents". However ,Tan Shitong’s radical reformation concept couldn’t remould China and he sacrificed his life for institutional reform. Nevertheless, the unpracticality of his reformation leaves much for the successors to inquire so that people can draw on some historical experience from it to further Chinese reforms today. |
| ISSN | 10088008 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 292 |
| 建檔日期 | 2005.02.25 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.05.12 |
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