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生死學初探--一個臨終照顧領域的現象學考察=A Primary Research of Life-and-Death Studies--A Phenomenological Reflection on Caring of the Dying |
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| 作者 |
崔國瑜 (著)=Tsui, Kuo-yu (au.)
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| 出版日期 | 1997 |
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| 頁次 | 99 |
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| 出版者 | 國立臺灣大學=National Taiwan University |
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| 出版者網址 |
http://www.ntu.edu.tw
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| 出版地 | 臺北市, 臺灣 [Taipei shih, Taiwan] |
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| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
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| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
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| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
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| 校院名稱 | 國立臺灣大學 |
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| 系所名稱 | 心理學系 |
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| 指導教授 | 余德慧 |
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| 畢業年度 | 85 |
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| 關鍵詞 | 死亡與臨終=Death and Dying; 臨終關懷=Terminal Care |
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| 摘要 | 本文是研究者藉實際參與臨終病人之病床生活，對「在世存有」的根本性所做的現象學反省. 如此的現象學考察指出：身為健康人但仍朝向死亡的我們，在習而不察中，身體正在不覺的毀敗，與他人的關係面臨斷裂. 故在存有的時間性上，有將情事時間區別出來的可能性.
換言之，藉與臨終病人共在，我們反身地(reflexively)察見了「在世存有」的時間性，是由「關係」(情) 及「身體的做事」 (事) ，羅織而成的. Levinas的「活著的現象學」指出：「情事」正是存在者 逃離存有的無明而尋求的「另種存有」(otherwise than Being).
臨終處境卻讓我們看見「另種存有」的非根本性，或以情事為「在世存有」之根本依恃的脆弱性：我們終究要重返存有的無明.
同時，與臨終病人共在，讓我們切近地瀕臨自身的終極未來--死亡，使情事時間所造成的「生死絕通」得以解除，活著不再為情事所遮蔽，死亡也不再與生活隔絕開來; 死亡成生命的氛圍，使我們感到自己隨處皆瀕臨在生死邊緣，更明白在「當下的活」.
將情事時間暫時懸置，使我們有機會看見宗教時間的存在. 宗教時間指出了我們置身於生命流光中的無盡深刻，及對生命根源的無限親近：在此，我們碰觸生命的奧秘感 ，並在如此之碰觸中向宗教探問.
This research is a reflection on our living as "being-in-the-world" through the participation in caring of the dying. The reflection shows that even though we are not aware of our "being-towards-death"，yet still we are moving
towards the end of life：the body is getting older and weaker，and our relationship with others is going to collapse.
In other words, by being with the dying，we reflexively see the destiny of our own that we don't see. Furthermore，we find our temporality as "being-in-the-world" is made up of living with others and doing things all the time that the temporality of the dying differs. In the light of Levinas' phenomenology， we understand the seek for living with others and doing things all the time is the attempt of a being to build "otherwise than Being" and thus be able to escape from "il y a".
Through being with the dying，however，we finallyunderstand the fragility of the attempt and return to "il y a". That is what the nearness of death has revealed to us：we won't be protected by living with others and doing
things forever.
As our living is no longer concealed by it，we are more open to our death and get the chance to be close to the rootness of our life，the Mystery of Being. |
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| 點閱次數 | 566 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2000.11
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| 更新日期 | 2015.07.30 |
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