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| 天台圓教觀心哲學之義理與實踐=The doctrine and practice of T' ien-t' ai Perfect Teaching' s philosophy of Chung-hsin | ||
| 作者 | 陳相仲 (著)=Chen, Hsiang-chung (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2003 |
| 出版者 | 南華大學=Nanhua University |
| 出版地 | 臺灣 [Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 南華大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 哲學系 |
| 指導教授 | 尤惠貞=You, Huey-Jen |
| 畢業年度 | 91 |
| 關鍵詞 | 天台宗; 圓教; 觀心; 智者大師; 一念無明法性心; 無明即法性; 一心三觀; 圓頓止觀; T’ien-t’ai School; Perfect teaching; Chung-hsin; The Master Chih-I; One single mind embracing ignorance and dharma-nature simultaneously; Ignorance is itself dharma; Triple contemplation in one mind; Yuan-tun-ju-chung |
| 摘要 | 本論文研究之動機與目的:就是想要從佛教的義理與實踐這兩者間,嘗試圓融地尋找一門可以方便契合與相應諸類眾生的觀行法門,並且期待經由這項法門所呈現的義理認知及如實觀行後,能提供眾生自行地觀照諸法如實真相的方法,亦即藉圓頓止觀. 一心如實地觀照而能展現出無上般若智慧並得以清淨自在及解脫無礙. 所以,透過天台智者大師所研究與詮釋之天台觀心法門,便是本論文所著重研究中心思想及參考依之根據. 而本論文研究之主方式則是:將天台智者大師所詮釋之觀心哲學,分為義理根據與實踐開展兩個面相來加以探討. 透過智者對一念心的詮釋認知與三千諸法彼此間相依相即的生滅關係,導引出一切諸法皆因無所住而能立生無數,而這種因緣的依待就在是否可以如實地觀照當下的一念心. 因此,若是不能如實地觀照一心者,則一念心趣無明煩惱. 愛見迷痴,故而一切諸法隨順因緣而起現三道惡業; 但若能一心三觀,三諦圓融即空即假即中者,那麼此念心即是趣向如來佛境,法性彰顯. 如實明白,如此則一切諸法皆是三德本性,一切所觀諸境皆是不可思議如來妙境. 經由本論文探討研究後可以概略地結論為:(1).眾生之所以為眾生,就在一念心面對緣起諸法時,不能如實地觀照真相實諦; 既然不能如實地明瞭諸法實相,故而眾生之一念心即趣向無明,而無明之心所展現的果報便是惑. 業. 苦三道; 而佛之所以為佛,便是能圓融如實地觀照一心,了了分明. 諸法如實,因此佛之一念心即趣清淨法性是趣不過,故此念法性之心便能圓通十界無所障礙,化現無量無數之法身以度化隨機應緣之眾生,所以在圓頓止觀的修證下,三道即是資成三德之如實三因. (2).天台智者所強調之一念無明法性心,就在眾生觀照當下一念心時是否能如實圓滿. 若一心圓滿如實者即是如來法性清淨; 若一心不能如實觀照者即是無明迷惘之九界眾生. 因此,心. 佛. 眾生是三無差別,相依相即,故眾生心即是佛心. 所以,天台圓教之義理與實踐的法門則可建構在觀一念心的模式下圓滿成熟,而眾生皆可成佛的理想則從觀心哲學的架構下獲得真實的保證. The research tries to find a suitable teaching from the doctrine and practice of Buddhism for the general public to put into practice. It also expects to offer the general public a way to get to know the truth by themselves after they understand the doctrine from the teaching and practice it. In another word,people can get superior wisdom and absolute freedom if they understand “ Yuan-tun-ju-chung”and practice it. The research is based on the The Master Chih-I’s study of T’ien-t’ai Chung-hsin teaching. The research explores and discusses both the theory and practice of Master Chih-I’s Chung-hsin Philosophy. Master Chih-I explains that if one can truly,completely examine and introspect his mind to create emptiness and then vitality exists spontaneously. If one cannot do so,the mind tends to be irritated and obsessed,and the evil consequences exist spontaneously. On the contrary,if one has triple contemplation in the mind and the completion of triple truth at the same time,the mind tends to be at the state of Buddha. The research concludes as follows. A. When something happens to the general public,they cannot truly examine the mind to get the truth. Since one cannot understand the truth, the mind tends to be ignorant,which leads the mind to the state of confusion,karma and pain. Since the Buddha can truly examine the mind to understand the truth, as a result,the mind tends to be clear. Then the mind can pass through all the boundaries, and becomes innumerable dharma bodies to give directions to the general public. B. The general public should truly and completely examine the mind to reach the state of one single mind embracing ignorance and dharma-nature simultaneously,which is emphasized by The Master Chih-I. The mind reaches the state of Buddha if it is examined truly and completely,if not,the mind stays ignorant and confused. As a result,there is no difference among the mind,Buddha and the general public. The mind of the public can be the mind of Buddha. The doctrine and practice can be completed under the model of Chung-hsin. The ideal of the public to become Buddha can be proved under the construction of Chung-hsin Philosophy. 論文 |
| 目次 | 第一章 緒論 第一節 研究動機與目的 第二節 研究方法與結構 第三節 研究概況與文獻 第二章 天台觀心哲學之義理根據 第一節 觀心哲學是天台義理的首要 壹. 智者對一念心的詮釋 貳. 十界十如由一心法趣 參. 一念心即具三千諸法 第二節 一切諸法依無住而立之結構 壹. 諸法依緣起而無自性 貳. 無明無所住即是法性 參. 一心不斷斷圓滿諸法 第三節 天台義理之一念無明法性心 壹. 一念心趣無明或法性 貳. 如實眾生心即是佛心 第三章 天台觀心哲學之實踐開展 第一節 圓觀三諦成就不可思議實相 壹. 天台圓教之空假中三諦 貳. 三諦圓融即是中道實諦 參. 圓觀實諦即是不可思議 第二節 圓觀諸法實相三道即是三德 壹. 觀諸惡的當下無有自性 貳. 開決權觀以顯實相真義 參. 開決三道實相即是三德 第三節 圓觀當下一心成就佛道妙果 壹. 觀當下無明煩惱即菩提 貳. 一心三觀成就無上佛道 第四章 觀音菩薩圓觀自在理事無礙 第一節 觀世音菩薩名號解義 壹. 觀世音菩薩之名號詮解 貳. 觀音菩薩覺有情之特性 第二節 觀世音之能觀與所觀 壹. 觀音之能觀智與所觀境 貳. 圓滿觀自在理事皆無礙 第五章 觀音圓妙智相應眾生心如是 第一節 觀世音菩薩之耳根圓通 壹. 慎選一門深入圓頓止觀 貳. 聞思修耳根圓成實佛智 第二節 觀心自在即是清淨如來 壹. 圓觀如實一心隨處自在 貳. 一切究竟平等即趣如來 第六章 結論 壹. 天台圓教義與實踐功夫不二 貳. 天台圓觀一心實相圓融無礙 參. 圓頓止觀一念心三道即三德 肆. 觀音菩薩大慈大悲隨順眾生 伍. 眾生圓觀一心清淨寂照涅槃 參考書目與文獻資料 壹. 大藏經 貳. 中文著作及文獻 參. 日文著作 肆. 網路著作及參考工具 |
| 點閱次數 | 366 |
| 建檔日期 | 2003.9.18 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.11.24 |
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