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| 敦煌歌辭對婦女主題寫作之分析=A Summary of "Analysis of the Writings on Feminine Topics in Tun Huang Verses" | ||
| 作者 | 王忠林 =Wang, Chung-lin |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | 高雄師大學報=Kaohsiung Normal University journal |
| 卷期 | v.3 |
| 出版日期 | 1992.03 |
| 頁次 | 1 - 31 |
| 出版者 | 國立高雄師範大學 |
| 出版者網址 | https://w3.nknu.edu.tw/zh/ |
| 出版地 | 高雄市, 臺灣 [Kaohsiung shih, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 附註項 | 733 |
| 關鍵詞 | 王忠林; Wong, Chung-lin; 任半塘; .mchlt.敦煌歌辭總編.mchgt.; 婦女主題; 韻文; Jen, Pan-Tang; Lyrics of Tung Hung; Feminine Topic; Verse |
| 摘要 | 任半塘所編.mchlt.敦煌歌辭總編.mchgt. 收錄敦煌歌辭約一千三百餘首,其中大部分是宗教性的佛曲及道曲,普通歌辭僅有四百首左右,而這四百多首普通歌辭中,以婦女為主題的有一百一十四首,佔普通歌辭的四分之一強. 由此可以看出敦煌歌辭的寫作,和婦女的生活關係密切. 其中描寫征婦的有五十一首,這可能和歌辭寫作的時代背景有關,因唐代的邊患，戰亂及兵制等影響,產生了許多征婦 ,同時也影響了征婦的生活. 其次寫一般閨中思婦的有二十六首,這類是因丈夫經商，游學，求仕等流落他鄉,故造成閨中婦怨,由這裡也可看出當時社會的商業活動，仕宦過程,及對他們家庭生活所造成的影響. 再次是寫閨中少女的有八首,寫遊女的有八首,這些可以看出當時少女生活狀況及情感問題的處理情況. 再次是寫宮妃的有八首,是描述宮中婦女的生活及情感等. 再次是寫織婦的有一首,寫磨坊婦女工作的有一首,這可看出當時婦女勞動生活的情況. 另外就一般婦女來寫作的有十首,沒個別指出其身分,而是就婦女一生成長的過程,寫其生活狀況及心理歷程. 我們除對歌辭中所描繪婦女的類型加以區分和分析以外,並對婦女的愛情觀，家庭倫理觀，生活與工作，才藝等加以分析. 同時對婦女姿容的描述,衣著妝飾的描述,也加以分析 ,並且和唐代的詩詞加以對照,可以大概看出其中一些特點. Summary "A Collection of Tun Huang Verses"，edited by Jen Pan-Tang，includes about 1300 more verses, most of which are religious music such as Buddhistic chants and Taoistic chants;only about 400 more of the 1300 more verses are common verses. Among the 400 more common verses there are 114 femininetopic verses, which are one-fourth strong of the common verses. Hence，it is clear for us to see that the writings of Tun Huang verses are intimately related to feminine livings. Among the 114 verses there are 51 describing soldiers' wives. This is possibly due to the background of time，that is, the Tang Dynasty，in which these verses were written. At that time the troubles along the national border，social chaos and upheavals brought by wars, together with the military system，produced a lot of soldiers' wives whose livings were influenced a lot accordingly. And then，among the 114 verses there are 26 describing pining wives whose husbands were wandering far away from home in search of a business, academic，or political career. Therefore，we can know better of the business activities, the search of political career at that time，and also，the influences on the livings of married couples. Next，there are 8 verses describing unmarried girls and 8 for wandering girls. These verses reveal maidens' livings and how the maidens solved their emotional problems. And then，there are 8 describing court ladies, 1 for weaving women and 1 for women working at a mill，from which we can realize women labors' life style. Besides, there are 10 verses describing unidentified common women's living standards and psychological processes all through their lives. We not only distinguish and analyze the types of women described in the verses, but also analyze women's view on love，family ethics, living，work and talents, etc. In addition，we analyze the description on women's looks, clothing and adornment. Some characteristics may be seen by comparing these verses to the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. |
| ISSN | 10214542 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 394 |
| 建檔日期 | 2001.02.26 |
| 更新日期 | 2023.10.17 |
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