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由六根, 六識, 六塵到知覺心, 認知心與認識心=From Six Senses, Six Consciousness, Six Contacts to Perceptual Mind, Cognitive Mind, and Epistemological Mind
作者 袁之琦 (著)=Yuan, Jy-chyi (au.)
出處題名 應用心理學報=Chinese Journal of Applied Psychology
卷期n.2
出版日期1993.06
頁次25 - 44
出版者輔仁大學出版社
出版者網址 http://www.press.fju.edu.tw/
出版地臺北縣, 臺灣 [Taipei hsien, Taiwan]
資料類型期刊論文=Journal Article
使用語言中文=Chinese
附註項
關鍵詞袁之琦=Yuan, Jy-chyi; 認知科學=Cognitive Science; 六根=Six Senses; 六識=Six Consciousness; 六塵=Six Contacts; 心理認識論=Psycho-epistemology; 認知心理學=Cognitive Psychology
摘要認知心理學與認知科學為當代心理學之主流,本文以心理學研究者的觀點,對認知科學之哲學思維基礎,做一歷史性的回顧,並且整理其相關之實驗心理學的發展史. 由此,與佛典中根,識,塵的思想銜接,並與古代中國外境與我並存的思想相呼應. 而後,提出「心理認識論」之研究架構,區分知覺心,認知心,認識心三層次的研究,且以研究第六識為導向的基本理念貫穿三層次. 至於此「心理認識論」的方法論,則是導無意識為意識,發覺無意識之經驗,無意識之推論,而使其由無意識轉為意識層面;及找尋意識中的矛盾經驗與矛盾推論,而引發矛盾之統合與解決,並由向上發展之理論與概念的獲得來解決矛盾. 本文並指出「根」即西方科學所謂的生理界,感官與感官受納器,「塵」即西方科學所謂的物理世界,物自身,而「根」與「塵」相應時得到「識」,「識」即西方心理學所謂的知覺與認知;以佛家語而言,「根」相當於「能識」,而「塵」相當於「所識」. 在以西方科學思維解讀第六根,第六識,第六塵時,蘊含有意念,注意力,情緒,記憶,感官互通等概念,然西方科學並未明確說明如何去啟發一個個體的第六根;東方思維是以「悟性」,「覺」來開發第六根,本文則以導驗之發現與整合的重要.

Summary
Cognitive psychology and cognitive sciences are current trend of psychology. These papers are from a point views of a psychological researcher to have a historical review of the philosophical thinking basis of cognitive sciences. These papers also review the history of relative field of experimental psychology. From the historical review,we can get a connection between the western thinking and the Buddhist idea about "senses","consciousness",and "contacts";and a connection between the Western thinking and the old Chinese idea of wholism of physical world and human world. Then the research construct of "psycho- epistemology" are raised. Research domain are divided into three levels in this construct,they are perceptual mind,cognitive mind,and epistemological mind. Also,the orientation of the studies of the sixth mind are the core rationale through the whole construct. The methodology of psycho-epistemology has two kinds of methods. One is to undiscover the unconsciousness to consciousness. The other is to find the conflict experiences and conflict concepts in consciousness. When the conflict been solved,the higher order concept will be gotten. These papers also point out the relationship of the term between Western and Eastern idea. The "senses" are the sensation organ,the "contacts" are stimulus in the physical world,and the contact of each senses with each correspondance stimulus is the "consciousness",and the "consciousness" have the same meaning of the psychological term of perception and cognition. The sixth senses, consciousness, and contacts contains multiple meanings:intention,attention,emotion,memory,and synesthesia. In Eastern,to improve the understanding of the sixth senses is thought the practice of having pure mind and hollow mind. It's more like an insightor awareness. These papers, following the Western thinking processes, advocate that methodology.
點閱次數811
建檔日期2001.02.26
更新日期2020.10.05










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