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Images of Naikan Therapy. Principal Component Analysis |
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| 作者 |
Sasano, Tomohisa
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| 出處題名 |
Kawasaki Igakkai Shi
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| 卷期 | v.20 n.3 |
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| 出版日期 | 1996 |
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| 頁次 | 157 - 166 |
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| 出版地 | 日本 [Japan] |
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| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 使用語言 | 日文=Japanese |
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| 附註項 | 210
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| 關鍵詞 | Behavioral Biology/Human Behavior;Psychiatry/General;Medical Psychology and Sociology;Psychiatry/Psychopathology;Psychodynamics and Therapy;Pathology;General and Miscellaneous/Therapy;Nervous System/Pathology;Hominidae;Behavior;Psychiatry;Human Medicine;Medical Sciences;Human;Naikan therapy;Patient;Psychiatry;Psychotherapy;Religion;Sasano, Tomohisa; |
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| 摘要 | This study was undertaken to present the problems involved in introducing the Naikan therapy to people who have had no experience with this psychotherapy. First，images of the following concepts; Naikan therapy，psychoanalysis, Morita therapy，cognitive therapy，behavior therapy，art therapy，supportive psychotherapy，mother，father，Buddhism，Shinto，animism and Christianity，were obtained by the semantic differential technique. In the end，rating scores from 0 to 7 points regarding 20 items consisting of opposite adjectival words were obtained for the 13 above-mentioned concepts. Then，the average rating scores for the 13 concepts were analyzed by principal component analysis. The first，second and third factor contributions were 51. 8%，28. 1%，and 7. 3%，respectively. The first and second factor scores were as follows; Naikan therapy (-2. 438，2. 796)，psychoanalysis 3.037，3. 686)，Morita therapy (-3.105，-1. 854)，cognitive therapy (-0. 829，1. 805)，behavior therapy (-2. 211，-1. 901)，art therapy (5.033，-3. 342)，supportive psychotherapy (-1.096，-3. 327)，mother (8.057，1. 985)，father (2.088，2. 537)，Buddhism (-1. 131，2. 375)，Shinto (-1. 659，0. 583)，animism (-1. 309，-1. 615) and Christianity (1. 636，-0.049). Incidentally，the first factor was labeled maternity and the second was labeled seriousness by interpretation of the scores of the factor loading. The 13 concepts were arranged in two-dimensional space; i.e.，maternity as a horizontal axis and seriousness as a vertical axis, and the position of Naikan therapy was investigated. For people who have had no experience with the Naikan therapy，its images may not be maternal，although maternity and paternity coexist in its structure. It may be perceived too seriously，although its method is simple. To prevent discrepancies between the images and its reality of the Naikan therapy，therapists must be careful with their introduction of this psychotherapy. |
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| ISSN | 03865924 |
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| 點閱次數 | 333 |
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| 建檔日期 | 2001.05.10
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