210; Faculty of Education, University of Kumamoto School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, Kurokami, Japan
關鍵詞
Buddhism and Medicine;Psychology of Epilepsy;Religion;Adult;Hallucinations;Middle Age;Personality;Social Conditions;Pathology of Temporal Lobe;Case Report;Ogata, Akira;Miyakawa, Taihei; Nervous System/General;General Biology/Philosophy;Psychiatry/Psychopathology;Psychodynamics and Therapy;Hominidae;Neurology;Human Medicine;Medical Sciences;Philosophy and Ethics;Human;Patient;Post-ictal psychosis;Behavioral and mental disorders;Seizure;Nervous system disease;Temporal lobe epilepsy;Contemporary Japanese religion;Folk beliefs;New Christian sect;Religious experience;Shintoism;Japan;Epilepsy;
摘要
Two hundred thirty-four epileptic patients were examined for ictus-related religious experiences. Of the 234 cases, three (1. 3%) were found to have had such religious experiences. All three cases had temporal lobe epilepsy with post-ictal psychosis, while one exhibited a simple partial seizure. At the same time，interictal experiences with hyperreligiosity were recognized in all three cases. The incidence of religious experiences while in a state of post-ictal psychosis was 27. 3%，which is regarded as high, indicating some influence by the religions that the patients had faith in. Patients who had ictus-related or interictal religious experiences did not believe solely in Buddhism，a traditional religion in Japan，but rather in a combination of Buddhism and Shintoism，new Christian sect，contemporary Japanese religions and/or other folk beliefs. This indicates that these experiences had some connection not only with the personality characteristic of temporal lobe epilepsy，but also with the general lack of religious conviction and activity in Japan. In addition，the cases having ictus-related religious experiences also had interictal religious experiences and an interaction was seen between them. In this paper，the importance of taking bio-psycho-social aspects into consideration is pointed out in the discussion of epilepsy and religion.
