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| the Cult of Mount Atago and the Atago Confraternities | ||
| 作者 | Bouchy, Anne-Marie |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | The Journal of Asian Studies |
| 卷期 | v.46 n.2 |
| 出版日期 | 1987.05 |
| 頁次 | 255 - 277 |
| 出版者 | Association for Asian Studies |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.asian-studies.org/ |
| 出版地 | Ann Arbor, MI, US [安娜堡, 密西根州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 350 CONTAINS：bibliography; illustration(s) |
| 關鍵詞 | Pilgrims and pilgrimages; Cults/Japan; Mountain worship; Confraternities; Fire/Religious aspects/Buddhism; Buddhism/Relations/Shinto; Shinto/Relations/Buddhism; Fire/Religious aspects/Shinto |
| 摘要 | Mount Atago lies northwest of the ancient capital of Kyoto. Because of its long history and the cult that has been associated with it from early times, the mountain provides a typical example of Japanese religion. Like all sacred mountains in Japan, a cult of ancestors was originally attached to Mount Atago. During successive centuries this cult served as a base for other cults: of fire, the tengu, the Bodhisattva Jizo, and Shogun Jizo. It also served as the base for a large popular cult with branches all over the country, which still exists. The complex structure of the popular cult contains a harmonious blend of elements of archaic religion, Shinto, and Buddhism. From early times until the Meiji period, its organization was directed by a group of the mountain ascetics known as yamabushi, who lived on the mountain itself. A sad consequence of the Meiji Restoration was the dispersion and disappearance of this group as well as most of the documents concerning Mount Atago. In an effort to reconstruct the history of the cult, the writer has consulted the few documents that still remain, which are found among local chronicles and classical texts. The study also discusses the religious and social characteristics of the Atago confraternities (ko), which are found in towns and villages even today, and their position in relation to the general phenomenon of confraternities in Japan. |
| 目次 | Mount Atago in History 255 The Origin and Development of the Popular Cult 255 The Religious Figures of Mount Atago and the Spread of the Cult 258 The Atago Cult Confraternities 260 The Confraternity in the Religious History of Japan 260 Classification of the Confraternities 261 History of the Atago Confraternities 262 Atago Confraternities in the Local Communities 263 Pilgrimage in the Name of an Atago Confraternity 270 Links Between the Cult of the Atago Confraternities and the Pracitice of Himachi 272 Conclusions 273 Links Between the Atago Cult and the Local Communities 273 The Atago Cult and Fire 274 Relationship Between the Atago Cult and Local Cults 275 List of References 275 |
| ISSN | 00219118 (P); 17520401 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 209 |
| 建檔日期 | 1998.04.28 |
| 更新日期 | 2020.03.30 |
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