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| The Monastery and the Secular World Sangha-Buddhism and Caste-Buddhism | ||
| 作者 | Lienhard, Siegfried |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Journal of the American Oriental Society |
| 卷期 | v.109 n.4 |
| 出版日期 | 1989.10-12 |
| 頁次 | 593 - 596 |
| 出版者 | American Oriental Society |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.umich.edu/~aos/index.html |
| 出版地 | Ann Arbor, MI, US [安娜堡, 密西根州, 美國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | 320 |
| 關鍵詞 | Buddhism in Nepal; Buddhist Sangha; Buddhist Monasticism; Religious Aspects of Caste; Religion of Newar (Nepalese People); Social Aspects of Buddhists; Social Aspects of Monasticism and Buddhist Orders; Lienhard, Siegfried |
| 摘要 | As the author has shown elsewhere，there are in the Nepal Valley as many Newar communities as there are Newar monasteries, each of which is both religious and social in character and is largely closed to the outside world. The populations of these monasteries consist of 1) only Vajracaryas, 2) Vajracaryas and Sakyabhiksus, or 3) only Sakyabhiksus. The author refers to this socio-religious order as sangha- or community Buddhism. Those belonging to the two large classes, the Urayas and the Jyapus, outside the monasteries are caste-Buddhists. The differences between sangha-Buddhism and caste-Buddhism are considerable. Whereas the roots of the former are to be sought in the principles and rules of the monasteries, the latter group has sprung from the conditions of life in genuine lay communities. |
| ISSN | 00030279 (P); 21692289 (E) |
| 點閱次數 | 249 |
| 建檔日期 | 2000.11.08 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.10.24 |
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