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Buddhist Education Across Cultures=跨文化的佛學教育
作者 Cadwell, Elisa=科德維爾, 艾麗莎
出處題名 國際佛教善女人大會(第11屆)=Sakyadhita International Conference on Buddhist Women(11th)
出版日期2009.12.28
出版者Sakyadhita: the international association of buddhist women
出版者網址 http://www.sakyadhita.org/
出版地HCM City, Vietnam [胡志明市, 越南]
資料類型會議論文=Proceeding Article
使用語言中文=Chinese; 英文=English
附註項會議地點:越南胡志明市;時間:2009.12.18 - 2010.01.03;大會主題:傑出的女性修行者與典範=Eminent Buddhist Women
關鍵詞佛學教育
摘要In April 2003, nearing the completion of my teaching degree, I introduced myself to Nga, an elder at Van Hahn Temple in Santee, California, and offered my services as an English teacher. The temple’s new monk, Tinman had only been in the country for 3 months and did not speak English. Nga and I scheduled a weekly training regimen for the monk. Within a short time, temple members invited me to ceremonies and special events. Although treated with a great deal of respect, I found that I was not above reproach if I did not follow proper protocol with the monks. There were no nuns and I was the only female teacher at the temple. I discovered that it was not culturally acceptable to hug or be behind closed doors with a monk. Being an American did not trump being female.

Wonderful things have happened at Van Hahn Temple over the last 6 years. At first, there was only one monk to teach; now there are five. Once there were only a few people at temple events; now there are so many participants that many of the ceremonies must be held outside in the parking lot. I found it significant that a woman (Dr. Karma Lekshe Tsomo) was invited to be the guest speaker at at one such ceremony, conducted in both Vietnamese and English. The first American style wedding took place two years ago. Not only was the ceremony conducted in English, but the newly wedded couple were allowed to kiss. This spring, Tinman received his Masters Degree from San Diego State University.

In my experience, skillful communication is the key to spreading the teachings of the Buddha in the United States. Americans are ready and willing to learn about Buddhist philosophy and culture, but most prefer to learn in English. Teaching English is therefore one way to encourage cultural understanding and promote peace. The more human beings know about each other, the more we will be able to share our heritages and ideas and, in the process, learn to respect our differences and similarities.

2003年四月,在即將完成教育學位時,我毛遂自薦認識了加州Santee萬行寺的Nga長者,希望能夠教導此寺院的僧眾們英文。寺院有一名新來的出家人Tinman,他才剛到此院三個月,一句英文都不會。Nga與我相約每個禮拜一起訓練這名出家眾。沒多久,寺院中的僧眾不斷地邀請我參與其法會與節日典禮,雖然他們非常尊敬我,但是我常常還是會擔心自己在與這些僧眾相處時是否如法。此一寺院沒有任何尼眾,而我是唯一的女眾。我後來發現不能擁抱男眾僧人,亦不能與男眾僧人獨處。雖然身為一名美國人,女眾身分並未因此而被改變。這六年來在萬行寺的經歷有許多美好的經驗。剛開始時我只教一名僧眾,現在我有五名學生。當年寺院只有一些人會來,現在寺裡面的信眾已越來越多,多至有一些法會需要利用停車場舉行。我發覺有一名女眾被邀請至寺裡參加法會,這名女眾就是慧空法師,能有這樣的女性出家人被邀請以越南文及英文來主持法會,我覺得意義重大。兩年前,此一寺院也首次開始舉行美國式的婚禮,此一婚禮不但以英文舉行,而剛結婚的佳偶也被允許當眾親吻。今年春天,Tinman在聖地牙哥州立大學順利取得碩士學位。在我的經驗中,良好的溝通技巧,是能夠在美國弘揚佛法的關鍵。美國人非常願意學習有關佛教的哲學與文化,但是他們比較希望能用英文學習,因此,教英文變成了一種可以鼓勵彼此之間文化的瞭解、促進和平的方式。人類越能彼此瞭解,他們就越能夠分享彼此的文化遺產、想法,而且在此過程中,他們更能夠懂得欣賞、尊重彼此的相異與相同之處。
點閱次數765
建檔日期2010.01.18
更新日期2015.08.17










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