タキシラにおける仏教寺院の仏塔基壇の形態と変遷について - ガンダーラ仏教建築における仏塔に関する研究 その2 - =the Characteristics and Transformation of Stupas Plinths on Buddhist Temples in Taxila: A Study of Forms of Stupas in the Gandhara Buddhist Temples part 2
Stupa=仏塔; Buddhist temple=仏教建築; Buddhist site=仏教遺跡; Gandhara=ガンダーラ; Form of plinth=基壇形態; Taxila=タキシラ
摘要
This study discusses the transformation of stupas in the Gandhara Buddhist temples focusing plinth forms and masonry techniques. The second article takes up the remains of two archaeological sites, Dharmarajika and Jaulian, located in Taxila where is the east region of Gandhara in the broad meaning. This article studies the features of stupas based on the excavations reports carried out at Taxila by John Marshall. Consequently, the features found in Taxila were one-story type, two-story type and step-down type, and these are the same as Central Gandhara's. The Taxila's characteristic features are stupa with platform, form of relatively-high platform and plinth base, and heavily usage of Kanjur stone.
