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| 十三世達賴喇嘛與西藏上層關係述評 | ||
| 作者 | 郭兆祥 |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2005.06.30 |
| 出版者 | 中央民族大學=The Central University for Nationalities |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.cun.edu.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 北京, 中國 [Beijing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 中央民族大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 民族學 |
| 指導教授 | 喜饒尼瑪 |
| 畢業年度 | 2005 |
| 關鍵詞 | 十三世達賴喇嘛=the 13~(th) Dalai Lama; 九世班禪=the 9~(th) Panchen Lama; 活佛轉世=Living Buddha's; 攝政=reicarnation; 駐藏大臣=Prince regent Amban |
| 摘要 | 十三世達賴喇嘛在中國近代史上是一個頗具爭議性的人物。從他踏上西藏神壇的那一刻起,龐雜的國際國際情勢曾經註定了他的平生將是曲折而彎曲的平生。面臨這類龐雜的情勢,十三世達賴喇嘛並沒有廢棄對本身和對西藏的信念,他從親政開端,便依照籌劃一步步地去勾勒貳心目中美妙的藍圖。在西藏的外部奮鬥中,他應用各類手腕和辦法,一一打敗了各方面的政敵,完成了對西藏的相對統治。在處置與中心當局的關係時,他對清當局的對外讓步政策深為惡感,因此表示出幾回重複,乃至中央還表現出一種決裂主義的偏向。對英國侵犯者,他先是果斷抗爭,百戰百勝後,居然對英國侵犯者由痛恨轉為親近,並且還借助英國的力氣向中心當局施壓。恰是因為這一點,在他的小我檔案中增加了不但彩的一筆。然則,人非聖賢,孰能無過?到了暮年,十三世達賴喇嘛終究從新找回本身的定位,回到了故國的懷抱,也為他的平生劃上了一個比擬美滿的句號。本文側重從辛亥反動前,十三世達賴喇嘛與西藏下層權勢中比擬具有典范代表性的人物之間的各類關係動手,如第穆攝政和九世班禪等,特殊還提到了他與在西藏代表清當局的駐藏年夜臣之間撲朔迷離的關係,進而比擬周全地向眾人展現十三世達賴喇嘛的在朝理念和政治手腕,並商量十三世達賴喇嘛在西藏政壇的進獻與掉誤。 Thirteen the Darai Lama is a controversial figure in the modern history of China. Since he embarked on the altar of Tibet that moment on, the complex international and domestic situation once destined his life will be twists and turns and bends of the life. Facing this kind of complex situation, the 13th Dalai Lama has not abandoned the faith of itself and of the Tibetan, he start from taking over the reins of government, and in accordance with the planning step by step to outline his mind wonderful blueprint. In the struggle of the exterior of Tibet, he applied all kinds of means and methods, one by one beat the opponents, to complete the relative rule of Tibet. In the disposal and the central authorities, he of the Qing government's foreign policy concessions deep guilt, so that several times repeated, and even the central also exhibit a doctrine break biased. Of the British invasion, he first decisive battle, victorious, actually to violations of the United Kingdom by hate turned to close. Furthermore, by British effort to put pressure on the central government. Just because of this, he added to his personal record not only the color of a pen. However, people are not saints, to err is human? To the twilight years, the 13th Dalai Lama eventually back from the new positioning itself, returned to the embrace of the motherland, but also for his life draw a perfect match of the period. This paper focuses from before the revolution of 1911, the 13th Dalai Lama and the Tibetan lower power compared with typical characters between all kinds of relationships start with, such as Di Mu regent and the 9th Panchen Lama etc., special also referred to the he and in Tibet on behalf of the Qing authorities in Tibet big ministers between Pu Shuo blurred the relationship, and then compare comprehensive to all show the 13th Dalai Lama ruling philosophy and politics, and discuss XIII Dalai Lama in Tibet's political contribution and off by accident. |
| 目次 | 緒論 9-10 第一章十三世達賴喇嘛親政前的西藏 10-14 第一節 清朝中央對西藏的政策 10-12 第二節西藏地方統治集團的內部矛盾 12-14 第二章 十三世達賴喇嘛的親政 14-19 第一節 靈童的徵選 14-17 第二節 步上西藏神壇 17-19 第三章第穆事件與十三世達賴喇嘛 19-30 第一節十三世達賴喇嘛親政後的西藏局勢 19-22 第二節 第穆事件及其影響 22-26 第三節 改革與新政 26-30 第四章十三世達賴喇嘛與九世班禪 30-39 第一節 九世班禪與西藏 30-33 第二節 雙方矛盾的緣起 33-35 第三節 九世班禪的遺憾 35-39 第五章十三世達賴喇嘛與駐藏大臣的關係 39-50 第一節駐藏大臣的由來及其對西藏的影響 39-41 第二節十三世達賴喇嘛與文碩、升泰 41-44 第三節 十三世達賴喇嘛與有泰 44-46 第四節 十三世達賴喇嘛與聯豫 46-50 參考書目 50-52 致謝 52-53 作者聲明 53 |
| 點閱次數 | 400 |
| 建檔日期 | 2009.03.16 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.12.10 |
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