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| Circular World Maps of the Joseon Dynasty:Their Characteristics and Worldview | ||
| 作者 | Oh, Sang-hak |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Korea Journal |
| 卷期 | v.48 n.1 |
| 出版日期 | 2008.02 |
| 頁次 | 8 - 45 |
| 出版者 | Korean National Commission for UNESCO |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.ekoreajournal.net/main/index.htm |
| 出版地 | Seoul, Korea [首爾, 韓國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Oh Sang-Hak is Assistant Professor of Geographic Education at Cheju National University. His publications include Yet samteo-ui moseup, gojido (Old Maps: Images of the Old World) (2005). E-mail: ohsanghak@hanmail.net. |
| 關鍵詞 | circular world map; Shanhaijing; cheonwon jibang; Sinocentric worldview; sinseon; Taoist idea of immortality |
| 摘要 | The introduction of Western geographical knowledge played a key role in bringing about change in the production of traditional world maps in the East. The emergence of “circular world maps” was one of the consequences of this change. Although circular world maps were produced in order to represent the expanded understanding of geography as galvanized by the East’s encounter with Western geographical knowledge, these maps depended on the East’s traditional conception of the world in terms of content and style. Based on Shanhaijing (The Classic of Mountains and Seas), which described the imaginary world beyond human experience, mapmakers established the structure of the four separate parts of the world—internal continent, internal sea, external continent, and external sea—and created place names in each area: names recorded in historical documents are included in the internal continent, and place names related to Taoist immortality (sinseon sasang) in the internal sea. The understanding of the world implied in circular world maps still remains within the Sinocentric worldview and the concept of cheonwon jibang, which defines the heavens as round and the earth as square. In addition, the maps reflect the cosmographical concept of “unity of heaven, earth, and man” and the Taoist idea of immortality rooted in the desire for health and longevity. |
| 目次 | Introduction 9 Background and Origin of Circular World Maps 11 Popularization of Maps 11 Introduction of Western Geographic Knowledge and Its Expanded Recognition 12 Origin of Circular World Maps 15 Characteristics of Circular World Maps 18 The Meaning of a Circle 18 Structural Features 21 Content of Maps 26 Placement of Imaginary Names and Other Location Names 29 Worldview of Circular World Maps 33 Cosmographical Expressions: “Round Heaven, Square Earth” and the “Three Powers” 33 The Sinocentric Worldview 37 “Taoist Idea of Immortality” 38 Conclusion 41 |
| ISSN | 00233900 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 487 |
| 建檔日期 | 2008.10.08 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.10.21 |
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