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| Seoul as a Global City with Ethnic Villages | ||
| 作者 | Kang, Jean S. ; Kim, Eun-mee |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Korea Journal |
| 卷期 | v.47 n.4 |
| 出版日期 | 2007.11 |
| 頁次 | 64 - 99 |
| 出版者 | Korean National Commission for UNESCO |
| 出版者網址 | https://www.ekoreajournal.net/main/index.htm |
| 出版地 | Seoul, Korea [首爾, 韓國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 附註項 | Eun Mee Kim is Professor in the Graduate School of International Studies at Ewha Womans University. E-mail: enkim@ewha.ac.kr. Jean S. Kang is Professor in the Division of International Studies at Ewha Womans University. E-mail: jskang@ewha.ac.kr. |
| 關鍵詞 | foreign community; foreign cultural community; foreign residential community; globalization; multiculturalism |
| 摘要 | South Korea is rapidly becoming a multiethnic society with over one million foreign residents as of September 2007, which is a significant social phenomenon given South Koreas long history of mono-ethnic ideology and its non-immigrant political system. This research is a preliminary study of South Koreas changing ethnic landscape with an examination of Seouls growing foreign communities. This study utilizes a qualitative research method with its analytical framework developed from the following three groups of studies: 1) development of large metropolis with the advent of globalization involving massive flows of labor and capital; 2) ethnic residential enclaves in immigrant societies; and 3) South Koreas foreign residents and discourse on multiculturalism. This study reveals that Seoul has two different types of foreign communities: 1) foreign residential communities formed around schools since the 1970s, which are represented by the Japanese and Chinese communities, respectively; and 2) foreign cultural communities, nonpermanent but regularly forming one. Both of these communities are found as important space for long-term foreign residents living in a nation with a 98% ethnic majority population. This study suggests that we need to develop a new sociological perspective in understanding foreign communities in non-immigrant societies such as South Korea in the age of globalization. |
| 目次 | Introduction 65 Literature Review 66 Globalization, Labor Migration, and the Growth of Global Cities 66 Development of Ethnic Villages in Immigrant Societies 68 Foreign Communities and Discourse on Multiculturalism in South Korea 72 Analysis of Seoul’s Growing Ethnic Villages 74 Research Design 74 Spatial and Class Analysis of Ethnic Villages in Seoul 76 1) The Joseonjok Community: “Yanbian Street” 76 2) Islamic Community: Itaewon’s Mosque 78 3) Hwagyo Community 1: Little Chinatown 80 4) French Community: Seorae Village 82 5) Japanese Community: Little Tokyo 84 6) Mongolian Community: Mongolian Tower 87 7) Hwagyo Community 2: Chinese Street 88 8) Italian Community: Club Italia 90 9) The Filipino Community: Sunday Market 90 Conclusion 93 |
| ISSN | 00233900 (P) |
| 點閱次數 | 399 |
| 建檔日期 | 2008.10.02 |
| 更新日期 | 2019.10.18 |
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