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| 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞研究 | ||
| 作者 | 范崇峰 |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2004.10.19 |
| 出版者 | 南京師範大學=Nanjing Normal University |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.njnu.edu.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 南京, 中國 [Nanjing, China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese; 德文=German |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 南京師範大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 漢語言文學 |
| 指導教授 | 董志翹 |
| 附註項 | 學位年度：2004年 |
| 關鍵詞 | 魏晉南北朝=WeiJinNanBei Dynasty; 佛教文獻=sutra; 連詞=conjunction; 描寫=describe; 解釋=explain |
| 摘要 | 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻是漢語史研究的重要材料，其中頗多新生語言現象，比較真實地反映了當時的語言面貌。連詞是漢語的重要詞類，也是漢語的重要語法手段。了解魏晉南北朝佛教文獻中的連詞就可以基本上把握此期連詞的全貌，從連詞的概貌、特點、產生形成、發展演變可以透視漢語的發展演變規律。為此，我們調查了魏晉南北朝的六部譯經、四部撰述，對其中的連詞作了較為全面的描寫、解釋。 我們發現的魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞有224個，其中沿用上古漢語舊詞74個，新詞150個。大量意義重覆的上古漢語連詞在此期被淘汰，同時成組成批意義重覆的新詞產生。新詞以雙音節為主，新詞中有116個雙音節詞，31個單音節詞，2個三音節詞，1個合用固定形式。雙音節詞中同義並列式覆合詞有78個，附加式覆合詞25個，其它方式構詞13個。新詞的產生方式主要有五種：上古漢語連詞演變、短語或固定結構凝固、意義較實的詞類語法化、連詞內部其它小類轉化、相鄰的句法成分凝合並語法化。 通過調查我們發現此期佛教文獻連詞的變化特點是：一、新詞劇增，新舊詞迅速更替；二、表義更趨精密；三、雙音節詞迅猛發展，構詞方法更完善；四、譯經中的新詞、新義多於中土文獻。 The sutras of WeiJinNanBei Dynasty are of great importance for the study of Chinese language’s history. There are lots of new words in these sutras and they can really reflect the language of the time. Conjunctions are a group of basilic words, which play an important role in Chinese. A panorama of the WeiJinNanBei Dynasty’s conjunctions can be obtained if those in the sutras are studied thoroughly. And the evolution rules of Chinese can be deduced through the study of general situation, characteristic, origin and development of conjunctions. Accordingly, conjunctions in six Buddhist translated-scriptures and four writings of WeiJinNanBei Dynasty were investigated thoroughly.It was found that there are 224 conjunctions in these sutras, 150 of which are new words, besides 74 former ones. A lot of words with the same meaning were eliminated, meanwhile, groups of new words came into being. Most of the new words at that time are two-syllabic. There are 116 two-syllabic words, 31 single-syllabic words, 2 three-syllabic words and 1 fixed form. In these two-syllabic words, there are 78 synonymous-paratactic multiple words, 25 additive multiple words and 13 other words. There are 5 ways and means of the forming these words: developing from the former conjunctions, fixation of the former phrases, changing from substantives, changing from some other conjunctions and fixation of some adjacent part of the sentences.Development characteristics of the conjunctions in the sutras were obtained through investigation. It was found that at that time, the new words took the place of the older ones rapidly; the meaning of the words became rigid; two-syllabic words developed quickly so that the word-building became convenient and perfect; there are more new words and new meanings in the translated sutras than those in sutras composed by Chinese, therefore the translated sutras could reflect the real language; besides the developing of the former words, grammaticalized from other kind of words into conjunctions became an important way to produce new conjunctions. |
| 目次 | 中文摘要 4-5 英文摘要 5-6 前言 6-9 第一章 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞研究綜述 9-15 第一節 界定與分類 9-11 第二節 研究現狀 11-15 第二章 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞例釋 15-47 第一節 沿用上古漢語的連詞 15-26 第二節 魏晉南北朝新生連詞 26-47 第三章 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞特點 47-57 第一節 連詞的數量、表義及應用 47-50 第二節 連詞的構造方式 50-53 第三節 連詞在覆句中的應用 53-56 小結 56-57 第四章 魏晉南北朝佛教文獻連詞生成 57-71 第一節 新生連詞的產生方式 57-59 第二節 連詞“趣”的生成 59-62 第三節 連詞“乃至”的生成 62-65 第四節 連詞“或能”、“儻能”的生成 65-70 小結 70-71 附錄 存疑 71-72 主要引用書目 72 參考文獻 72-74 |
| 點閱次數 | 363 |
| 建檔日期 | 2008.07.11 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.10.08 |
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