![]() |
|
| 對中國古代佛經翻譯異化策略的描述性研究=A Descriptive Study on the Alienating Strategy Applied in Sutra Translations from Sanskrit to Chinese | ||
| 作者 | 丁聆 |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2006.09.01 |
| 出版者 | 廣東外語外貿大學=Guandong university of foreign studies |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.gdufs.edu.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 廣州, 中國 [Guangzhou, China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 廣東外語外貿大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 外國語言學與應用語言學 |
| 指導教授 | 馮之林 |
| 畢業年度 | 2006 |
| 關鍵詞 | 佛經翻譯=sutra translation; 異化策略=alienating strategy; 文質之辯=translation dichotomy; 譯者身份=translator's identity |
| 摘要 | 翻譯界對翻譯策略的討論由來已久。在佛經翻譯的問題上,自漢代以來就一直存在著“文”、“質”兩條路線的爭論。從總的趨勢來看,佛經翻譯的實踐又以貼近原文的直譯為主流。本文從近代西方若干位重點討論過翻譯策略兩分法的代表人物入手,從中理出一個可供分析佛經直譯現象的理論框架,以此為參照剖析在長達八百年的佛經漢譯實踐中,直譯策略的內涵、表現及成因,它給中國本土文化帶來的影響,以及它留給后世的翻譯經驗等;並對照直、意兩個譯本,即玄奘與鳩摩羅什對《阿彌陀經》的同本異譯,進一步論證直譯派的翻譯特點。 文中采用的直譯一詞涵義并不包括翻譯初期字對字的死譯、硬譯,而是指盡可能貼近原文的一種翻譯策略,與意譯、節譯相對。譯者對翻譯策略的選擇也不是絕對的。質派如安世高,在介紹印度佛教中的吐納之法時,也常常借用道家的術語和概念;文派如鳩摩羅什,在翻譯佛教中的專有名詞時也主張保留梵音,不用意譯。所以本文在介紹譯者時,盡可能做到全面的考慮他所處的時代和社會環境,以及讀者對譯者的制約等因素。本文的立足點是基于對翻譯策略的描述和研究,而不局限于個體譯者的表現。 通過中西理論的歷時性參照和佛經翻譯...=One of the oldest issues of translation finds its cause in religious activities, and one of the hottest discussion on translation goes to the selection of translation strategies, thus formed the spotlight of this paper. Since the Han dynasty, translators of Buddhist scriptures have been labeled either as literal or free according to the strategy they adopted. With some typical comments on the classical dichotomy as a reference frame, this paper tries to present an all rounded view of the alienating strategy... |
| 目次 | Chapter 1 Introduction 11-18 1.1 Sutra translation: a metaphorical survey 11-13 1.2 Research questions and thesis structure 13-16 1.3 Research scope and methodology 16-17 1.4 Significance of the research 17-18 Chapter 2 Theoretical framework 18-31 2.1 A multi-dimensional view of the alienating approach 18-29 2.2 Herder‘s pluralism 29-31 Chapter 3 For God's sake: the fidelity complex 31-72 3.1 Alienating strategy in sutra translation: the 'what' question 31-33 3.2 From the source text to the colors of alienation: the 'how' question 33-39 3.3 Effects of alienated sutra 39-45 3.4 Where does the fidelity complex come from: the 'why' question 45-54 3.5 Practice: rules to follow 54-61 3.5.1 Dao An: the Five Looses 54-56 3.5.2 Xuan Zang: the Five Non-translations 56-60 3.5.3 Some other practices related to transliteration 60-61 3.6 Representatives 61-72 3.6.1 An Shi-gao 62-63 3.6.2 Lokak(?)ema 63-65 3.6.3 Dharmārksa 65-67 3.6.4 Dao An 67-68 3.6.5 Xuan Zang 68-72 Chapter 4 Case studies 72-79 4.1 General information on case studies 72 4.2 Case study 1: ag(?)th(?) from the Diamond Sutra 72-74 4.3 Case study 2: two versions of the Amitabha Sutra 74-79 Chapter 5 Conclusion 79-83 5.1 Closing remarks 79-81 5.2 Limitations of the research 81-82 5.3 Suggestions for further study 82-83 Bibliography 83-88 Appendices 88-107 A1 《佛所行贊·破魔品》與韓愈《南山詩》對照 88-90 A2 鳩摩羅什所譯之《阿彌陀經》 90-93 A3 玄奘所譯之《阿彌陀經》,即《稱讚淨土佛攝受經》 93-100 A4 Max Muller自梵文的英譯本 100-107 |
| 點閱次數 | 475 |
| 建檔日期 | 2008.07.09 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.12.23 |
提示訊息
您即將離開本網站,連結到,此資料庫或電子期刊所提供之全文資源,當遇有網域限制或需付費下載情形時,將可能無法呈現。
