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| 《佛本行集經》定中結構研究 | ||
| 作者 | 許劍宇 |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2007.04.29 |
| 出版者 | 浙江大學=Zhe Juang University |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.zju.edu.cn/ |
| 出版地 | 浙江, 中國 [Chechiang, China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 博士 |
| 校院名稱 | 浙江大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 漢語言文字學 |
| 指導教授 | 方一新 |
| 畢業年度 | 2006 |
| 關鍵詞 | 佛本行集經=Fobenxingjijing; 定中結構=attributive structure; 研究=research |
| 摘要 | 本文屬於漢譯佛經專書專題語法研討領域，拔取處於中古、近代漢語轉型期的《佛本行集經》作為考核對象，旨在商量佛經在漢語語法史研討中的價值。文章共分五章。第一章：起首解釋了選題緣起，在確定佛經說話研討價值的同時，也指出了存在的一些迷惑。接著回想了古今漢語定中構造研討的近況，對個中賡續更新的研討辦法停止了總結。最初簡略交卸本文的研討辦法，並對定中構造作了界定。第二章：評論辯論了由名詞、動詞、描述詞、數目詞、代詞充當定語和由謂詞充當中間語的共六種簡略定中構造。對名、動、形三年夜類詞充當定語的情形從音節組合、帶“之”與否、語義關係類型等角度詳加剖析，得出的結論是與古代漢語年夜同小異。 《佛本》中的數目表達能夠受原典的影響，整體出現出與中土文獻懸殊的面孔。第三章：評論辯論了遞減式和遞歸式兩種龐雜定語。遞減式整體反應了由全體到部分的認知形式。遞歸式年夜都遵守時光準繩。個中數詞處於多項定語外部的轉機點地位，前為限制性、後為描述性定語。多項定語語序整體遵守漢語句法的摹仿準繩。還發明一組總括義詞語充當多項定語按一切＞一切＞各種＞諸的順序分列，並從認知角度作懂得釋。第四章：定語或中間語的共用是為了求簡，而定語或中間語的重現又是一種繁化，簡與繁皆為順應分歧的表達須要。做定語或中間語的結合構造裡的並列項最多限制在七塊閣下，這些結合構造外部的有序化受制於語義、語用及句法等多種身分，它們的排序整體遵守漢平易近族配合的說話認貼心理。第五章：對佛經語法研討的辦法論和如何對待佛經與古代漢語語法的異同點的成績停止了反思。 This article belongs to the Chinese translation of Buddhist scriptures designed project book grammar research, select in Medieval and modern Chinese transition period of the Buddha the bank set by "as the appraisal object to discuss Buddhist in the history of Chinese grammar research value. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter: first of all, explain the origin of the topic, in determining the Buddhist research value, at the same time to speak, and points out the some confusion. Then a set of ancient and modern Chinese in constructing the research present situation, for the continuously updated research methods are summarized. First briefly pick this research method, and the structure defines. In the second chapter, a review is made on the construction of a total of six kinds of nouns, verbs, adjectives, nouns, pronouns, and pronouns as the intermediate language. The name, verb, adjective, three big class words to act as attributive from syllable combinations, "" or not, the types of the semantic relations such as angle detailed analysis, it is concluded that the conclusion with the eve of the ancient Chinese sound the same. "The number of" Buddha the expression be influenced by the original code, the overall appearance and disparity in the face of Chinese literature. In the third chapter, the two kinds of complex attributes are discussed, which are decreasing and recursive. The descending form of the overall response to the cognitive form of the whole to the part. Recursive most of the time to follow the principle of time. The turning point in a number of attributive numeral position outside, before and after descriptive attributive restriction. A number of attributive word order overall compliance of Chinese syntax imitation principle. Also invented a blanket of semantic as many attributes in order of all > all > all > ZHU breakdown, and from the perspective of cognition as know how to release. In the fourth chapter, the common use of attribute or the intermediate language is to find a simple, and the reproduction of attributive or intermediate language is a kind of complex, simple and complex. The binding of the attribute or the intermediate language is restricted to seven blocks, which are based on many factors, such as semantic, pragmatic and syntactic. Chapter five: the Buddhist grammar research methodology and how to treat the similarities and differences of the Buddhist scriptures and ancient Chinese grammar achievement on the reflection. |
| 目次 | 內容提要 3-4 Abstract 4 第一章 緒論 6-26 第一節 選題緣起及意義 6-9 第二節 定中結構研究現狀 9-14 第三節 定中結構的界定 14-23 第四節 研究方法 23-26 第二章 簡單的定中結構 26-53 第一節由名詞充任定語的簡單定中結構 26-32 第二節由動詞充任定語的簡單定中結構 32-37 第三節由形容詞充任定語的簡單定中結構 37-43 第四節由數量詞充任定語的簡單定中結構 43-48 第五節由代詞充任定語的簡單定中結構 48-50 第六節由謂詞充任中心語的簡單定中結構 50-53 第三章 複雜定語的構成及排序 53-90 第一節 遞加式定語 53-55 第二節 遞歸式定語 55-61 第三節數量詞、代詞在復雜定語裡的位置 61-76 第四節一組總括義詞語充任定語時的排序 76-82 第五節 定語從句 82-90 第四章 定中結構的語用變化 90-116 第一節定語的重現與中心語的重現 90-96 第二節定語的共用與中心語的共用 96-110 第三節定語替代中心語和定語後置 110-116 第五章 結語 116-118 附錄 118-138 參考文獻 138-140 |
| 點閱次數 | 604 |
| 建檔日期 | 2008.07.04 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.12.07 |
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