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試論北京地區覆缽式佛塔
作者 庚文
出版日期2004.07.06
出版者中央民族大學
出版者網址 http://www.cun.edu.cn/
出版地北京, 中國 [Beijing, China]
資料類型博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation
使用語言中文=Chinese
學位類別碩士
校院名稱中央民族大學
系所名稱民族學
指導教授馬沙
畢業年度2004
關鍵詞北京地區=Beijing area; 藏傳佛教=Tibetan Buddhism; 覆缽式佛塔; 文化交流=exchange of culture; 象徵=symbol
摘要中國佛塔是唯一從域外傳入具有濃郁外來文化色彩的中國傳統建筑類型,源自古印度,是用以供養佛陀、高僧身骨、舍利以及生前遺物的建筑,在中國本土文化的浸潤下,演變出樓閣式、亭閣式、密檐式、覆缽式、金剛寶座式、寶篋印經式等多種式樣,覆缽式佛塔是其中較為特殊的中國佛塔是獨一從域別傳入具有濃烈外來文明顏色的中國傳統修建類型,源自古印度,是用以贍養佛陀、高僧身骨、舍利和生前遺物的修建,在中國外鄉文明的浸潤下,演化出樓閣式、亭閣式、密檐式、覆缽式、金剛寶座式、寶篋印經式等多種式樣,覆缽式佛塔是個中較為特別的類型,不只形​​制奇特,並且具有深摯的文明內在,是印度文明、尼泊爾文明與中國外鄉的藏文明、蒙古文明、滿清文明和華文化互相交匯融會的產品,是藏傳釋教的文明載體。 《試論北京地域覆缽式佛塔》一文在總結後人研討結果的基本上,綜合應用汗青文獻、考古材料和實地查詢拜訪材料三者相聯合的辦法,深刻體系地論述了覆缽式佛塔的形制特點、汗青源流、散佈區域,並對北京地域覆缽式佛塔遺存停止了具體的考核,梳理出覆缽式佛塔在北京地域的建造汗青,發明北京地域覆缽式佛塔與藏傳釋教在北京地域流傳的親密聯繫關係,並試圖從人類學符號意味實際動身,更進一步闡釋北京地域覆缽式佛塔的文明內在。作者以為:北京地域覆缽式佛塔是跟著藏傳釋教在北京地域的流傳而建造起來的奇特的修建類型,不只具有知足信徒崇敬的宗教功效,還具有情況建構和文明承載功效,對北京地域的人文情況發生了嚴重影響;作為文明交換的結晶,承載了年夜量的宗教文明、平易近族文明、修建文明的信息,是多平易近族、多範疇文明的集中載體。北京地域覆缽式佛塔是中華平易近族意味文明的主要構成部門,具有多種隱含的意味意義。

The infiltration of the bone into the Chinese pagoda is only from the domain biography with strong foreign civilization color of Chinese traditional building type, originated in ancient India, is used to support the Buddha, monks, Buddhist relics and living relics built in Chinese indigenous culture, the evolution of style pavilion, pavilion, Miyan, covered bowl, the throne of King Kong, Po Qie tapestry and so on the many kinds of style, covered bowl style pagoda is a medium is a special type of, not only unusual shapes, and has the deepest cultural connotation is the Indian civilization, Nepal civilization and China's indigenous Tibetan culture, Mongolian culture, Manchu civilization and Chinese culture mutually connects fusion products, Tibetan Buddhism civilization carrier. Pagoda pagoda pagoda on the Beijing region covered bowl, "a paper summarizing the research results of the basic, comprehensive application of historical literature and archaeological materials and field survey materials combination way, a profound system deals with the covered bowl shape characteristics, historical origins, distributed region, and the Beijing region covered bowl remains stopped specific assessment, to tease out the covered bowl style Pagoda in Beijing area construction history, the invention of Beijing region covered bowl stupa of Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing geographical spread of intimate relationships, and attempts from the symbolic anthropology mean that the actual start and further interpretation of Beijing region covered bowl pagoda style cultural connotation. The author considers that: Beijing region covered bowl stupa is follow Tibetan Buddhism in Beijing geographical spread and built up the strange building type, has not only satisfy the believers worship of religious function, also has the construction and civilization bearing effect, of Beijing regional cultural situation has seriously affected; as a civilization exchange of crystallization, carrying the large number of religious culture, the plain near family civilization, civilization construction of the information is plain near family, multi civilization category of the carrier. Beijing region covered bowl pagoda is the plain near family means civilization the main components of the Department, with a variety of implicit meaning.
目次中文摘要 5-6
ABSTRACT 6
前言 7-10
第一章 藏傳佛教的覆缽式佛塔 10-20
    1.1 覆缽式佛塔的結構特徵 11-12
    1.2 覆缽式佛塔的源流探尋 12-14
    1.3 覆缽式佛塔的地域分佈 14-20
第二章 北京地區的覆缽式佛塔 20-32
    2.1 北京地區的佛塔建造歷史 20-22
    2.2 藏傳佛教在北京地區的傳播 22-25
    2.3 北京地區的覆缽式佛塔遺存 25-32
第三章關於北京地區覆缽式佛塔的人類學思考 32-40
    3.1 藏傳佛教覆缽式佛塔的文化功能 32-36
        3.1.1 宗教功能 32-33
        3.1.2 環境建構功能 33-35
        3.1.3 文化承載功能 35-36
    3.2 北京地區覆缽式佛塔的象徵符號 36-40
結語 40-41
參考書目 41-43
點閱次數417
建檔日期2008.07.03
更新日期2015.12.04










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