![]() |
|
| 當代臺灣禪思想的躍越 -- 心源禪師的如來學建構 =Ch''an Innovations in Contemporary Taiwan: Master Shin-yan''s Construction of Tathagata | ||
| 作者 | 曾秀枝 (著)=Tseng, Hsiu-chih (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2005 |
| 頁次 | 238 |
| 出版者 | 南華大學 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.nhu.edu.tw/~compare/ |
| 出版地 | 嘉義縣, 臺灣 [Chia-i hsien, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 南華大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 宗教學研究所 |
| 指導教授 | 陳美華=Chen, Meei-hua |
| 畢業年度 | 94 |
| 關鍵詞 | 禪思想=Chan thought; 如來學=study of tathagata; 生命教育=life education; 全人教育=holistic education; 法界座標=Dharmadhatu as the coordinate; 真善美=truth,virtue,beauty; 心源禪師=Master Shin-yuan |
| 摘要 | 佛法從釋迦的「從禪出教」開始,世人依法「藉教悟宗」尋求生命真理,既然佛法由釋尊的覺證而開顯,理當回歸根源,再開顯佛法。本論文即是「從宗看教」的基調,採取生命史個案研究法,依據威廉.詹姆斯個人宗教經驗的心理學素樸描述取向,進行一種實證的、非教條化的、徹底的經驗為表述,探索心源禪師的禪思想及其建構生命本自萬德莊嚴的真善美如來學。資料蒐集除刊物文獻之外,配合協助式自傳、協助式小傳、實物分析、深度訪談、參與觀察法、回顧式參與觀察法等補之不足。並以典籍文獻分析論證其合理性、真實性、客觀性。 如來一詞常見於佛典,且是佛教最終極目標,卻不見完整的如來學體系。本論文根據《大正藏》文獻,按印度佛教史脈絡,將「如來」歸納整理成系統化。再跨入中國佛教與禪連結,找出演化如來禪與祖師禪的脈動,並為祖師禪提出一新見解。進而提出,心源禪師承繼祖師禪的「活化」與「教化」特色,對如來新詮釋與建構如來學之關係。 真善美如來學,「真」是「 」總持法界的生命真理,承接「緣起無我」、「緣起性空」、「祖師禪」,提出「眾生本是佛如來,以眾生成就之」的覺發。「體、相、用」,「心、性」,「心、物」,在生命「 」本如的體驗,不一不異,定位清楚。無我、空、佛性、清淨心、如來藏、如來禪、祖師禪……於生命流中,各家各宗從生命觀、宇宙觀、人生觀,賦與名異實同的說詞,貴於自然智的「發現」。「善」是知識真理的全方位教育,相應「如來功德」、「一切種智」、「五明」,匯合「人類文明大全」與世界文明同步,一是圓成如來萬德莊嚴,一是豐富生命內涵,整合學術與平衡人生的通關向度,是現代如來應擁有的,著重在於後得智「知非轉位」的行持。「美」繫之「涅槃之妙」、「華藏世界」,散發生命自身無滯之美妙,及藝術創作之美。如此,於個人生命之中匯整了宗教、學術、人生,成就本自的萬德莊嚴。策略上,除了通過禪堂生活「參禪接心」強化「 」的落實之外,並設立人天師範研究院,以「法界座標」、「科際整合」符應現代人需求,在「無為法與有為法」、「宗與教」、「權與實」、「參究與研究」之間,釐出「禪教合一」宗、教兩通的「圓輻射透視法」。目標,顯而易見的是為如來再現作努力;如來學全方位教育涵蓋世、出世間法,調和了個體與群體的相對性,可提供本土的全人教育、生命教育之參考,進而導引世人建立人類文明燈塔。 心源禪師的如來學建構可謂人間佛教的再躍越。經由席納爾世俗化定義的檢視,不但無世俗化傾向,且能適應時代之實際需求而利益於人,應是進步化。 Buddhist teachings start from Sakyamuni’s enlightenment through meditation. Getting enlightenment via teaching has been the practice that sentient beings seek for the truth. Since dharma was revealed by the enlightenment of Buddha, it is necessary to go back to the original sources before developing dharma again. Based on "getting enlightenment via teaching," the case study method is applied to explore the history of Master Shin-yuan’s life. According to William James'' approach to psychological description of his personal religious experience, a corroborating, non-dogmatism and thorough experience description has been employed to probe into the main thought of Master Shin-yuan''s study of Tathagata. Along with the data from publication sources, the data of assisted biography, realia analysis, interview, participant observation, and retrospectively participant observation have been collected. Then, all the data are analyzed to justify their rationality, truth, and objectivity. The word "Tathagata" not only appears in Buddhist texts very often but is the ultimate goal of all the Buddhists. However, a complete system for Study of Tathagata has not yet been found. According to Taisho Tripitaka and the historical context of Indian Buddhism, description of "Tathagata" is organized and systematized. Moreover, after examining the connection between Chan and Buddhism of China, the system for the evolution between Tathagata and Bodhidharma Chan is found and then a new aspect of Bodhidharma Chan is offered. Furthermore, Master Shin-yuan, who inherits the characteristics of activating and teaching of Chan masters, gives a new interpretation of Tathagata and constructs his study of Tathagata. Study of Tathagata includes "Truth," "Virtue" and "Beauty." The content of "Truth" includes "egoless because of causal origination," "no existential substance of causal origination" and "Chan of masters." Based on "Truth," Master Shin-yuan emphasizes "sentient beings are actually Tathagata and Tathagata is accomplished by sentient beings." That is, there is no difference among mind, Buddha, and sentient beings. After understanding "Truth," "Virtue" is gained by the absorption of multiple knowledge and followed by modification and refinement of one''s own life. With the worldly and unworldly knowledge, life becomes complete. Moreover, based on "Truth," "Beauty" is achieved because of understanding the beauty of nirvana. From the inside of oneself, the stream runs smoothly without obstructing. From the outside, the beauty of the creation of art is developed. In order to achieve "Truth," "Virtue" and "Beauty" two strategies are used. One is to lead a life in meditation halls in order to get enlightenment in meditation and even achieve nirvana. The other is to establish the institute for the education of monks and nuns. According to "Dharmadhatu as the coordinate" and "interdisciplinary integration," three schools are de |
| 目次 | 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究動機與緣起 4 第二節 研究論題說明 5 第三節 文獻檢討 13 第四節 研究方法與目的 18 第五節 論文大綱 26 第二章 心源禪師生平志業 29 第一節 生平 29 第二節 志業 37 第三節 小結 54 第三章 如來與如來學 55 第一節 如來的界說 55 第二節 如來學與如來學的建構 83 第三節 小結 88 第四章 真善美的如來學 91 第一節 真的如來學 92 第二節 善的如來學 108 第三節 美的如來學 117 第四節 真善美與萬德莊嚴 122 第五節 小結 123 第五章 如來學的策略 125 第一節 從法界座標、科際整合契入如來學 126 第二節 法界座標 128 第三節 科際整合 135 第四節 法界座標與科際整合之交涉 140 第五節 如來學策略是教禪合一?是教禪相分?或是禪教合一?145 第六節 小結 152 第六章 如來學的目標 155 第一節 如來再現 156 第二節 豎立人類文明燈塔 160 第三節 小結 169 第七章 結論與檢討 171 第一節 世俗化理論的檢驗 172 第二節 檢討 175 參考書目 181 附錄 199 附錄一 文獻資料表 199 附錄二 協助式自傳 209 附錄三 協助式小傳 215 附錄四 招請狀 219 附錄五 訪談資料 221 附錄六 心源禪師的雕塑作品 237 附錄七 法界座標與科際整合圖表 239 |
| 點閱次數 | 346 |
| 建檔日期 | 2007.03.27 |
| 更新日期 | 2015.12.28 |
提示訊息
您即將離開本網站,連結到,此資料庫或電子期刊所提供之全文資源,當遇有網域限制或需付費下載情形時,將可能無法呈現。
