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| Buddhist Nirvana and Hermann Hesse's Transcendental Philosophy in Siddhartha=以佛學的涅槃思想詮釋赫曼．赫塞在『流浪者之歌』所呈現的超驗哲學 | ||
| 作者 | Jian, Cheng-shin (著)=簡誠信 (au.) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2005.07 |
| 頁次 | 80 |
| 出版者 | 靜宜大學英國語文學系研究所 |
| 出版者網址 | http://www.pu.edu.tw/~eng/ |
| 出版地 | 臺中市, 臺灣 [Taichung shih, Taiwan] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 靜宜大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 英國語文學系研究所 |
| 指導教授 | 海柏 |
| 畢業年度 | 93 |
| 關鍵詞 | Hesse Hermann; Siddhartha; Nirvana=涅槃; Buddhist-nature=佛性; Transcendence=超越; Things in Themselves; Self=物自身; 康德 |
| 摘要 | The culture of the ancient Hindus and the ancient Chinese had a great influence on Hermann Hesse’s works. The present thesis is an analysis of Hermann Hesse’s transcendental philosophy as illustrated in Siddhartha and the relationship of Hesse’s philosophy to Buddhism and Western transcendental philosophy. . Chapter One introduces part of Hermann Hesse’s life to demonstrate the Eastern influence within his novels. It isolates some Buddhist and Kantian concepts related to Hesse’s transcendental philosophy in Siddhartha. Chapter Two deals with Hesse’s concept of self and relates it to the Buddhist concept of self, Buddha-nature. Through this comparison, it rejects Ziolkowski’s comment that Hesse seems merely to add an oriental exotic and legendary atmosphere to the novel.Chapter Three examines Hesse’s ontological conceptions through a discussion of Buddhist concepts, mainly the “five aggregates,” and Kant’s transcendental idealism, and illustrates Hesse’s conception of “two realities.” Chapter Four compares Siddhartha and Gotama Buddha to extend the contradiction between empiricism and transcendentalism, philosophy and religion, and West and East. Hesse’s transcendental philosophy synthesizes Eastern Buddhism and Western Kantian idealism. By investigation of Kantian transcendence, the discussion examines how Hesse transcends the gap that Siddhartha has questioned about Gotama Buddha and suggested a solution to the problem. Chapter Five concludes that Hesse confirms the Path of the Bodhisattva, of possessing both compassion and wisdom, is the answer to attain Nirvana. It also implies that Hesse’s definition of enlightenment is to synthesize both religious transcendence and philosophical empiricism into a new consciousness. 赫曼‧赫塞之小說《流浪者之歌》是他生平著作中呈現出受東方的哲學與宗教影響最顯著的一本著作。本論文採用佛學的觀點探究「流浪者之歌」中赫塞所呈現的自我觀、本體論和超越哲學；再引用部分康德的哲學思想，闡述赫曼‧赫塞在極具東方文化與宗教為背景的小說背後，與之相通的西方超越哲學觀點。第一章陳述作者與印度和佛教文化的淵源，並介紹佛教中的部分重要的主張。第二章由探討「流浪者之歌」中作者對於自我的概念與詮釋，引證作者與佛教思想上的關係；並藉此反駁批評家所述，作者僅是為了增加小說的傳奇色彩，為小說主角命名與佛陀相同的名字。第三章分析「流浪者之歌」的本體觀，藉由佛教的五蘊和康德的物自身，研究作者對於兩層現實同存的本體觀點。第四章藉由佛陀與悉達多的比較，論述作者試圖調和東西方思想、宗教與哲學和超越論與經驗論的矛盾；引用康德的超越唯心論檢驗作者是否在二律背反中找尋到調和的方法。第五章總結赫曼‧赫塞以佛教菩薩道中的「悲智雙運」作為悉達多達到涅槃的關鍵，同時也暗示著屬於宗教的超越領域與邏輯的經驗領域必須共同存有並且交融綜合才能到達真正的啟蒙與解脫。 |
| 目次 | CHINESE ABSTRACT i ENGLISH ANSTRACT ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv CHAPTER I: Introduction 1 1.1 Hermann Hesse and Siddhartha 2 1.2 The Transcendental Philosophy 7 CHAPTER II: Concept of Self 19 2.1 Hesse’s Self 19 2.2 Path to the self 28 CHAPTER III: Existence 40 3.1 Illusionary Existence and True Existence 41 3.2 Five Aggregates and Four Noble Truths 49 CHAPTER IV: Transcendence 63 4.1 The Twin 63 4.2 Kantian Transcendence 69 CHAPTER V: Conclusion 75 WORK CITED 80 |
| 點閱次數 | 1198 |
| 建檔日期 | 2007.03.08 |
| 更新日期 | 2016.06.27 |
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