 |
|
| Measuring mindfulness--the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) | ||
| 作者 | Buchheld, N. ; Buttenmuller, V. ; Kleinknecht, N. ; Schmidt, S. ; Walach, H. |
|---|---|
| 出處題名 | Personality & Individual Differences |
| 卷期 | v.40 n.8 |
| 出版日期 | 2006 |
| 頁次 | 1543 |
| 出版者 | Pergamon |
| 出版地 | Oxford, UK [牛津, 英國] |
| 資料類型 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 使用語言 | 英文=English |
| 關鍵詞 | 正念=覺知=Mindfulness=Awareness; 佛教人物=Buddhist; 佛教心理學=Buddhist Psychology; 閉關=Retreat; 靜坐=Meditation; 禪修=Meditation; 禪修者=Meditator |
| 摘要 | Mindfulness, a concept originally derived from Buddhist psychology, is essential for some well-known clinical interventions. Therefore an instrument for measuring mindfulness is useful. We report here on two studies constructing and validating the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI) including a short form. A preliminary questionnaire was constructed through expert interviews and extensive literature analysis and tested in 115 subjects attending mindfulness meditation retreats. This psychometrically sound 30-item scale with an internal consistency of Cronbach alpha=.93 was able to significantly demonstrate the increase in mindfulness after the retreat and to discriminate between experienced and novice meditators. In a second study we broadened the scope of the concept to 86 subjects without meditation experience, 117 subjects with clinical problems, and 54 participants from retreats. Reducing the scale to a short form with 14 items resulted in a semantically robust and psychometrically stable (alpha=.86) form. Correlation with other relevant constructs (self-awareness, dissociation, global severity index, meditation experience in years) was significant in the medium to low range of correlations and lends construct validity to the scale. Principal Component Analysis suggests one common factor. This short scale is sensitive to change and can be used also with subjects without previous meditation experience. |
| ISSN | 01918869 |
| 點閱次數 | 516 |
| 建檔日期 | 2006.09.12 |
| 更新日期 | 2014.05.15 |
建議您使用 Chrome, Firefox, Safari(Mac) 瀏覽器能獲得較好的檢索效果，IE不支援本檢索系統。
