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| 中國雕版印刷術的起源 | ||
| 作者 | 尹洪(金步) |
|---|---|
| 出版日期 | 2001 |
| 出版者 | 西北大學歷史文獻學 |
| 出版地 | 中國 [China] |
| 資料類型 | 博碩士論文=Thesis and Dissertation |
| 使用語言 | 中文=Chinese |
| 學位類別 | 碩士 |
| 校院名稱 | 西北大學 |
| 系所名稱 | 歷史文獻學 |
| 指導教授 | 戴南海 |
| 畢業年度 | 2001 |
| 關鍵詞 | 雕版印刷術; 無垢淨光大陀尼經 |
| 摘要 | 戴南海教授不止一次的給我說：中國雕版印刷術是研究中國古籍版本學的一道大難題。究竟發明于何時，中外學界歷來眾說紛雲，莫衷一是。從印刷術發明的必須具備的物質條件、技術條件和文字條件來衡量，也許在隋或南北朝晚期。但東漢說絕對不可能。不過目前根據考古材料和文獻的記載，中國的雕版印刷術始自唐初，是有足夠証據的。1966年10月，南韓的一些學者在慶州佛國寺釋迦塔內發現了《無垢淨光大陀尼經》，認為是目前新發現的世界上最早的印刷品，出自民族的感情，硬說是朝鮮才是世界上最早發明印刷術的國家。實事求是的說，他們不了解中國的考古，有點妄自尊大。世界上最早的印刷品仍然在中國。西安西郊唐墓出土的外文印本陀羅尼經咒和漢文印本陀羅尼經咒，無論哪一件都比南韓出土的《無垢淨光大陀羅尼經》要早。任何哪一個國家要想奪走中國這一發明權恐怕是很困難的。 The writer has been told not merely once by Prot.Dai Nanhai that the study of Chinese photoxylographical printing is a very hard nut to crack in the study of the edition of anciant Chinese books.When was it invented?As opinions always vary on foreign and Chinese academic circles，no unanimous conclusion can be drawn.Judged by material，technological，and written languags conditions essential to its invention，it was probably invonted in late Sui or Northern and Southern Dynasties，but to say it invented in Eastern Han is absolately impossible.Nevertheless，in accordance with archaeo logical material and documetary nowadays there are enough evidences for its beginning in early Tang Dynasty.Yet as some Southern Korean scholars discovered Wu Gou Jing Guang Da dharnani or Buddhist charms in Shi Jia Ta Buddhist pagoda in Fo Guo Si monastery，the city of Qing zhou，in Oct1966， and seem the charms to be the earliest printed matter newly discovered in the world at present，they obstinately assert out of national sentiment that it is Korea which invented the printing the earliest in the world.Practically and realistically speaking，they don"t understand Chinese archaeology and are thus a bit self-important.The earliest printed matter is still in China.Of the printed books，in foreign languages and in Chinese，of the charms unearthed in Tang Dynasty tombs，western suburbs，Xi"an any is earlier than those of the charms unearthed in Southern Korea.It is，the writer is afraid，very difficult for any other country to wrest the inventor"s patent from China. |
| 點閱次數 | 485 |
| 建檔日期 | 2005.07.22 |
| 更新日期 | 2016.09.20 |
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