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| インド古典文学のトリックスター：『マハーヴァストウ』「シャーマー・ジャータカ」の場合を中心として=The Buddha and Yaśodharā as Tricksters in the Mahāvastu Version of the Śyāmājātaka | ||
| 著者 | 中村史 (著)=Nakamura, Fumi (au.) |
|---|---|
| 掲載誌 | 印度學佛教學研究 =Journal of Indian and Buddhist Studies=Indogaku Bukkyōgaku Kenkyū |
| 巻号 | v.72 n.2 (總號=n.162) |
| 出版年月日 | 2024.03.20 |
| ページ | 957 - 951 |
| 出版者 | 日本印度学仏教学会 |
| 出版サイト | http://www.jaibs.jp/ |
| 出版地 | 東京, 日本 [Tokyo, Japan] |
| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
| 言語 | 日文=Japanese |
| ノート | 1.著者：小樽商科大学教授，博士（文学）。 2. 令和5年度 JSPS 科研費（21K00450）による研究成果の一部。 |
| キーワード | ジャータカ; マハーヴァストゥ; トリックスター |
| 抄録 | This paper argues that a jātaka story in which the Buddha in the former life was a thief requires creativity and ingenuity in order to maintain enjoyment of the story and to avoid （or diminish） any inappropriate image of the Buddha. Although a handsome thief, a picaro, a trickster, is an extremely tempting character for storytellers and an audience （or readers）, it tends to be problematic from the viewpoint of Buddhist teachings. In ancient India, there existed a type of story beginning with a motif in which a rich woman falls in love with a thief. The 14th story in the Vetālapañcaviṃśatikā tells us that a rich merchant’s daughter is fascinated by a thief being dragged to the execution place, and they marry by the grace of Śiva in the end. The past story of the Kaṇaverajātaka in the Pāli Jātaka tells us that a courtesan is captivated by a good-looking thief in the above situation, and she makes a scapegoat to save his life, but he hurts her and runs away. According to the principle of identification in Jātaka stories, by samodhāna （application） the Buddha is the thief and Yasodharā is the courtesan in their respective former lives. The Śyāmājātaka in the Mahāvastu is similar to the Pāli version in structure, but there the Buddha in the former life is not a thief but a horse-dealer misidentified as a thief, and Yaśodharā is a courtesan with much more cunning behaviours and a deceptive mind. The Mahāvastu version is a unique one in which the Buddha-figure is almost unproblematic and Yaśodharā plays the role of a trickster. |
| 目次 | はじめに 957 1．インド古典文学の盗賊譚 957 2．ジャータカの盗賊譚 956 3．ブッダの前生がトリックスター的人物であると 954 おわりに 953 〈参考文献〉 952 （一次文献） 952 （二次文献） 951 |
| ISSN | 00194344 (P); 18840051 (E) |
| DOI | https://doi.org/10.4259/ibk.72.2_957 |
| ヒット数 | 2 |
| 作成日 | 2025.03.06 |
| 更新日期 | 2025.10.30 |
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