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State Building and Religion: Explaining the Diverged Path of Religious Change in Taiwan and South Korea, 1950–1980 |
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| 著者 |
Lee, Chengpang (著)
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Suh, Myungsahm (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
American Journal of Sociology
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| 巻号 | v.123 n.2 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2017.09 |
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| ページ | 465 - 509 |
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| 出版者 | University of Chicago Press |
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| 出版サイト |
https://press.uchicago.edu/index.html
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| 出版地 | Chicago, IL, US [芝加哥, 伊利諾伊州, 美國] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| 抄録 | In this article, the authors develop a theory of religious change based on the linked ecological understanding of the state-building process, to tackle the question of why the diverged path of religious change took place in South Korea and Taiwan in the 1970s. Specifically, this article aims to explain three related puzzles: (1) Given the fact that the growth of Christianity in Taiwan and South Korea was similar in the 1950s, why, in the late 1960s, did Christianity begin to grow explosively in South Korea while it stagnated in Taiwan? (2) Why did this explosive growth in South Korea occur during the Park Chung Hee regime? (3) Why did other religions (e.g., Buddhism) also grow rapidly in South Korea during the same period? Using several original materials, the authors demonstrate the central role of different state-building processes in sparking the diverged religious change in these two societies. |
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| 目次 | Abstract 465
Introduction 465
Contextualizing Korean Exceptionalism 469
A Theory of Religious Change 473
Two Future Christian Nations? Taiwan and South Korea in the 1950s 478
South Korea in the 1950s: The Vision of a Christian State in the Nascent Republic of Korea 478
The Emergence of the Spiritual-Military Complex in South Korea 479
Taiwan in the 1950s: Christian Political Leaders and a Christianized Nation in the Making 481
The Linkage between Refugee Villages and the Early Growth of Christians 483
Section Summary 485
The Divergent Pattern of Religious Growth in South Korea and Taiwan, 1965–80 486
South Korea, 1960-80 489
The Modernizing State and the State-Protecting Religions 490
The Rush to Development: Social Inequality and the Explosion of the Urban Population 494
Taiwan, 1960-80 496
The Consolidated State: Pluralist and Passive Religious Policy 497
Diffused Industrialization and Decentralized Development 499
Section Summary 501
Conclusion 502
References 503 |
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| ISSN | 00029602 (P); 15375390 (E) |
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| DOI | https://doi.org/10.1086/692728 |
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| ヒット数 | 69 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.09.29 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.10.05 |
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