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New Political Space, Old Tensions: History, Identity and Violence in Rakhine State, Myanmar |
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| 著者 |
Burke, Adam (著)
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| 掲載誌 |
Contemporary Southeast Asia
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| 巻号 | v.38 n.2 |
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| 出版年月日 | 2016.08 |
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| ページ | 258 - 283 |
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| 出版者 | ISEAS - Yusof Ishak Institute |
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| 出版サイト |
https://www.iseas.edu.sg/
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| 出版地 | Singapore [新加坡] |
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| 資料の種類 | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| 言語 | 英文=English |
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| ノート | Adam Burke is an independent consultant and researcher working on conflict and related concerns in Myanmar and across Southeast Asia. Postal address: 172/51 Homeplace, Soi Pridi 20, Sukhumvit Soi 71, Wattana, Bangkok 10110, Thailand |
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| キーワード | Myanmar; Burma; conflict; ethnicity; identity; politics; political violence; Rakhine; Rohingya |
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| 抄録 | Violence in Rakhine State of Myanmar in 2012 and 2013 caused up to 1,000 deaths and forced the long-term displacement of entire communities. Using evidence from interviews, media coverage and secondary literature, this article explores recent events and considers contextual factors behind the unrest. The conflict is a symptom of long-term historical tensions between Rakhine Buddhists and Muslims, and contemporary political changes that reinvigorated anti-Muslim sentiment across Myanmar. Rigid ethnic classifications that are enshrined in Myanmar's laws and political system have encouraged territorial attitudes and furthered discrimination against Muslims and others perceived as migrants. This environment generates incentives for local politicians to strengthen group identity and present themselves as the guardians of their electorate. Raised tensions and a background of violence made it easier for Rakhine politicians to promote identity-based voting and to ensure that most Muslim voters in Rakhine State were disenfranchised, paving the way for some local success in the national elections of November 2015. Following the elections, Aung San Suu Kyi's new government indicated that past policies would continue, disappointing those hoping for rapid change and demonstrating the entrenched nature of Rakhine State's problems. |
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| 目次 | Abstract 258
Keywords 259
Historical Precedents, Ethnicity and Religious Nationalism 261
A Minority within a Minority State 264
New Political Space and Economic Change 266
Political Interests and Violence 267
The 2015 Election Results 271
International Factors 272
Conclusions 274
NOTES 277 |
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| ISSN | 0129797X (P) |
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| ヒット数 | 143 |
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| 作成日 | 2023.09.27 |
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| 更新日期 | 2023.09.27 |
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