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『석보상절』의 기원정사 인연담에 관한 고찰=Study on the Constitution of Jetavana Vihāra Construction Story in Seokbosangjeol
Author 김유미 (著)=Kim, Yu-mi (au.)
Source 인도철학=印度哲學=Korean Journal of Indian Philosophy
Volumen.26
Date2009
Pages211 - 238
Publisher印度哲學會
Publisher Url http://krindology.com/
LocationKorea [韓國]
Content type期刊論文=Journal Article
Language韓文=Korean
Note저자정보: 동국대학교 인도철학과 박사수료
Keyword기원정사; 교설중심형; 설화중심형; 선업; 귀의; Jetavana vihāra; doctrine-oriented; conversion; good karma; tale-oriented
Abstract수달장자의 기원정사 기부는 붓다 재세시에 이루어졌던 대표적인 정사(精舍) 기부의 예로 모든 붓다 전기에서 다루어지고 있다. 『석보상절』의 기원정사 인연담은 범어 불전인 『붓다짜리타』와 초기 한역 이본들과 많은 차이를 보이고 있다. 『붓다짜리타』는 사실적이고 교법 중심적이지만, 한역 이본들에서는 불·승의 개념을 정의하고, 문신(門神)설화를 포함하는 등 불교 전파에 따른 변화를 보인다. 여기서 불승의 개념은 역사적이며 사실적이고, 문신설화를 포함함으로써 보다 대중적인 불전으로 변화한다. 『석보상절』은 가장 발달된 양상을 보이는데, 문신설화 이외에 사리불과 외도의 신력 대결 설화와 개미설화를 추가적으로 포함시킴으로써 설화가 붓다의 설법을 대신하는 설화 중심적인 불전으로 변화한다. 문신설화는 불교귀의를 목적으로 하며, 사리불과 외도의 신력 대결 설화는 억불숭유라는 조선의 시대상에 대한 대응으로 불교의 수승함을 보여주고자 한다. 개미설화 역시 삼보(三寶)에의 귀의가 가장 큰 ‘복짓기‘임을 암시한다. 『석보상절』에서 불·승의 개념은 신력적이고 초월적인 의미로 대체되며, 정사의 용도 역시 ’수행처‘가 아닌 ’중생 교화처‘로 변모한다. 『석보상절』은 기원정사 인연담을 통해 불법(佛法)의 대중 홍포와 시대상을 극복하고자 했던 것이다.

The paper aims at studying the differences and developments in the story of Sudatta's building the Jetavana vihāra among the Buddhacarita, the early translated Sūtras in Chinese and Seokbosangjeol which is the first Korean Sūtra about the Buddha Life. There are great differences between the early Buddha stories and later ones. That's because there appeared worship and bhakti for Buddha and the tales were developed long after the Buddha's Mahāparinirvāna. And the age to which Sūtras belong and the cultural situation seem to have brought about these changes. What was represented realistic and historical in Buddhacarita changed and early Chinese-translated Sūtras came to contain new contents like door-god tale and add the explanation of Buddhistic words. Here the door-god, lighting the road, took a role to encourage for Sudal to reach the place where Buddha stayed. Moreover in case of Seokbosangjeol its tales and content expanded and enlarged, containing the story about competing between Śariputra and heretics and ant's story, etc. The doctrine in Buddhacarita was expanded in early Chinese-translated Sūtras such as the merit of dāna + precept = heaven-born state to that of dāna + precept + conversion to Buddhism = heaven-born state. And Seokbosangjeol took the more developed form than early Chinese-translated Sūtras. Not only did it include literary modification but also substituted it the concepts of Buddha and the monks for the transcendental ones. Eventually the doctrine oriented way in Buddhacarita turned into the tale oriented one like Seokbosangjeol. These narratives made Seokbosangjeol what emphasizes people to accumulate good karma. Its main purpose lies in letting people convert to three jewels(三寶). Vihāra in Buddhacarita and early translated Sūtras in Chinese appeared as a place in which monks practiced but that of Seokbosangjeol changed into a place where laymen were preached and converted to Buddhism.
Table of contentsI 서론. 211
II 붓다짜리타에 나타난 기원정사 인연담. 214
III 초기 한역경전에 나타난 기원정사 인연담. 223
VI 결론. 228
ISSN12263230 (P)
Hits153
Created date2023.09.29
Modified date2023.09.29



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