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日本天理圖書館藏《西夏回鶻文書斷簡》初探=A Preliminary Study on Fragmental Uighur Documents of the Western Xia Dynasty Collected in the Tenri Central Library in Japan |
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| Author |
陳瑞青 (著)
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| Source |
敦煌研究=Dunhuang Research
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| Volume | n.3 (總號=n.193) |
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| Date | 2022 |
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| Pages | 104 - 113 |
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| Publisher | 敦煌研究編輯部 |
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| Publisher Url |
http://www.dha.ac.cn/
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| Location | 蘭州, 中國 [Lanzhou, China] |
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| Content type | 期刊論文=Journal Article |
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| Language | 中文=Chinese |
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| Note | 作者單位：河北師范大學歷史文化學院 |
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| Keyword | 典當文書=pawn documents; 利率=interest rate; 莫高窟北區=northern area of Mogao; 張大千=Zhang Daqian |
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| Abstract | 新獲高清彩版日本天理圖書館藏《西夏回鶻文書斷簡》，為重新審視和研究這批文獻提供了新契機。《斷簡》中除西夏文書外，還收錄了一件元代文獻，據此可推斷《斷簡》的出土地點在敦煌莫高窟北區。《斷簡》中的西夏文獻都是西夏天慶十年（1203）至光定十一年（1221）間的典當契約，從登記形式看應為西夏當鋪中登記借貸信息的賬簿，其債權人為吳奉章。《斷簡》為研究西夏中后期敦煌地區民間借貸關系、家庭經濟狀況、民族構成等提供了真實可靠的珍貴資料。
A newly acquired high-definition color edition of the document Fragmental Uyghur Documents of the Western
Xia Dynasty collected in the Tenri Central Library in Japan provides scholars with a new opportunity for re-examining and studying the contents of these texts. In addition to these Western Xia documents, there is also a Yuan dynasty document in the collection, from which it can be inferred that this manuscript was unearthed from the northern area of the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes.
The texts compiled in the manuscript are all loan registration contracts for a pawnshop dating to the period between the tenth year
of the Tianqing era （1203） to the eleventh year of the Guangding era （1221） during the Western Xia dynasty. This document can
be identified as an account book used to register the sales and acquirements made at the pawnshop owned by a merchant named
Wu Fengzhang. Fragmental Uyghur Documents of the Western Xia Dynasty has provided reliable and valuable material for the
studies of historical loan practices among common people, family economics, and the ethnic composition of the Dunhuang area
in the mid to late period of the Western Xia dynasty. |
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| Table of contents | 一《斷簡》定名問題及其出土地推測
二《斷簡》典當文書時代斷限及其債權人
三《斷簡》典當文書的性質及其學術價值 |
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| ISSN | 10004106 (P) |
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| DOI | 10.13584/j.cnki.issn1000-4106.2022.03.012 |
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| Hits | 148 |
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| Created date | 2023.04.07 |
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| Modified date | 2023.04.07 |
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